[32M] With persistent diaphragm soreness and abdominal bloating post heavy alcohol consumption

Patient Description

A 32-year-old male has been experiencing soreness in the diaphragm described as a dull muscle ache for the past three days. The soreness started gradually and worsened after a day of heavy alcohol consumption (approximately 10 beers). The pain is constant and exacerbated by pulling the stomach in or adjusting posture. The patient also reports significant bloating and small, spontaneous burps. The upper abdomen is distended and painful when sitting or standing. The patient experienced constipation initially, with a full day without a bowel movement followed by small stools with effort. Bowel movements have improved but are not yet back to normal. There was a burning sensation in the throat on the first day, a sour taste in the mouth, and mild chest discomfort and shortness of breath. No nausea, vomiting, or blood in the stool was reported. The patient has no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses and is currently taking Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, Zinc, and Omega-3 supplements.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus. Symptoms can include a burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and difficulty swallowing. The soreness in your diaphragm and the bloating could be related to this condition.

    • Treatment: GERD is often managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. Avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods can help. Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can reduce stomach acid.
  • Hiatal Hernia: This condition occurs when the upper part of your stomach bulges through the diaphragm into your chest cavity. It can cause symptoms similar to GERD, including heartburn, bloating, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.

    • Treatment: Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications to reduce stomach acid, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Alcohol-Induced Gastritis: Heavy alcohol consumption can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to inflammation and symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, and burping.

    • Treatment: Avoiding alcohol and taking medications to reduce stomach acid can help. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding spicy foods can also be beneficial.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine: These can irritate your stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms.
  2. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals: This can help reduce bloating and discomfort.
  3. Stay Upright After Eating: Avoid lying down immediately after meals to prevent acid reflux.
  4. Elevate Your Head While Sleeping: Raising the head of your bed can help prevent acid reflux during the night.
  5. Over-the-Counter Medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, or PPIs can help reduce stomach acid and relieve symptoms.
  6. Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to help with digestion and reduce bloating.
  7. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider for better insights.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Difficulty swallowing or persistent pain when swallowing
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Vomiting blood or having black, tarry stools
  • Persistent chest pain or shortness of breath

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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6 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of GERD and how can it be managed?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and difficulty swallowing. It can be managed with lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods, and using medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach acid.


How does alcohol consumption affect the stomach and what are the symptoms of alcohol-induced gastritis?

Alcohol consumption can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to alcohol-induced gastritis. Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, and burping. Avoiding alcohol and taking medications to reduce stomach acid can help manage these symptoms.


What is a hiatal hernia and what symptoms does it cause?

A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. It can cause symptoms similar to GERD, such as heartburn, bloating, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.


What lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux or GERD?

Lifestyle changes that can help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux or GERD include eating smaller, more frequent meals, staying upright after eating, elevating the head while sleeping, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine. Over-the-counter medications like antacids can also be helpful.


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