[32F] With constant migraines, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and body aches

Patient Description

A 32-year-old female reports experiencing constant migraines practically every day for the past couple of weeks. The migraines are severe, causing vision problems and fatigue, and are located at the front of the head, right above the eyes. The pain is constant and exacerbated by excessive reading and trying to focus, while sleeping provides some relief. Additionally, the patient has been experiencing sharp and painful body aches down the spine and lower back on and off for the past year, rated as 8 out of 10 in severity. The patient has not had any recent injuries or accidents that could explain these aches, although she did have a C-section in 2014 and had her tubes tied. The patient also reports having swollen lymph nodes and very swollen tonsils, which have been a long-term issue. The lymph nodes are enlarged but not tender or painful to touch, and sometimes swell up so much that it becomes difficult to swallow medications. There are about four swollen lymph nodes. The patient also experiences neck stiffness with the migraines, as well as weakness and blurry vision. There have been no recent fevers, chills, sudden onset 'thunderclap' headaches, confusion, seizures, double vision, numbness, or trouble speaking. No recent changes in weight have been noted. The patient does not have a family history of migraines or other neurological conditions and is not currently taking any medications. There are no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Chronic Migraine: Chronic migraines are defined as headaches occurring on 15 or more days per month for more than three months, which fits your description. They can cause severe pain, vision problems, and fatigue.

    • Treatment: Treatment often includes medications to prevent migraines and relieve symptoms, lifestyle changes, and sometimes alternative therapies like acupuncture. A healthcare provider might also recommend imaging tests to rule out other causes.
  • Tension Headaches: These are common and can cause pain in the forehead and neck stiffness. They can be triggered by stress, poor posture, or eye strain from excessive reading and focusing.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter pain relievers, stress management techniques, and proper ergonomics can help.
  • Cervical Spine Issues: Problems with the cervical spine (neck) can cause headaches, neck stiffness, and body aches. This could be related to your past surgeries or posture.

    • Treatment: Physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes imaging tests to assess the spine.
  • Infection or Inflammation: Swollen lymph nodes and tonsils can indicate an ongoing infection or chronic inflammation, which might also contribute to fatigue and body aches.

    • Treatment: A healthcare provider might recommend antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected, or other treatments depending on the cause.

What you can do

  1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: It's important to see a doctor for a thorough evaluation. They can provide a formal diagnosis and recommend appropriate tests and treatments.
  2. Keep a Headache Diary: Track your migraine triggers, frequency, and severity. This information can help your doctor tailor your treatment plan.
  3. Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to reduce stress, which can be a trigger for migraines and tension headaches.
  4. Improve Posture: Ensure you maintain good posture, especially when reading or working at a computer. Ergonomic adjustments can help reduce neck strain.
  5. Stay Hydrated and Eat Well: Dehydration and poor nutrition can contribute to headaches and fatigue. Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Sudden, severe headaches (thunderclap headaches)
  • Confusion, seizures, double vision, or trouble speaking
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms despite self-care measures
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing due to swollen lymph nodes or tonsils

Remember, while this information can help guide you, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common triggers for chronic migraines?

Common triggers for chronic migraines include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods and drinks, sleep disturbances, and sensory stimuli like bright lights or loud noises. Keeping a headache diary can help identify personal triggers.


How can swollen lymph nodes and tonsils affect my health?

Swollen lymph nodes and tonsils can indicate an infection or chronic inflammation. They can cause discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and contribute to fatigue. It's important to consult a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.


What are some effective treatments for tension headaches?

Effective treatments for tension headaches include over-the-counter pain relievers, stress management techniques, proper posture, and ergonomic adjustments. Regular exercise and relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation can also help.


Can past surgeries like a C-section affect my spine and cause pain?

Past surgeries like a C-section can sometimes lead to changes in posture or muscle strain, which might affect the spine and cause pain. It's important to discuss any persistent pain with a healthcare provider, who may recommend physical therapy or other treatments.


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