[32F] With chronic cough and wheezing

Patient Description

A 32-year-old female presents with a chronic cough and wheezing that has persisted for over a month. The cough is mostly dry but can become wet at night, and it is severe, especially when lying down or resting. Coughing episodes can last about 10 minutes and sometimes occur all night. The patient has not identified any specific triggers for the cough, and treatments or medications tried have not been effective. Symptoms came on gradually. The patient has a history of asthma from childhood and experiences shortness of breath at times, along with night sweats. There is no chest tightness, fever, chills, weight loss, or fatigue reported. Slight hoarseness in the voice is noted, but no swelling in the legs or ankles. The patient does not smoke and has not been exposed to secondhand smoke or new environmental factors like dust, mold, or pet dander. No known allergies. The patient has been using inhalers, which have been somewhat effective. Menstrual periods are regular with no recent changes. Family history includes asthma and other respiratory conditions. The patient was diagnosed with chronic sinusitis last year and is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Asthma: Given your history of asthma as a child and the presence of wheezing, shortness of breath, and a cough that worsens at night, it's possible that your asthma has returned or is flaring up. Asthma can cause the airways to become inflamed and narrow, leading to these symptoms.

    • Treatment: Asthma is typically managed with inhalers (both rescue and maintenance types), and sometimes oral medications. Your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes to avoid triggers.
  • Chronic Sinusitis: Since you have a history of chronic sinusitis, it's possible that postnasal drip from sinusitis is contributing to your cough, especially at night when you are lying down.

    • Treatment: Treatment for chronic sinusitis may include nasal corticosteroids, saline nasal irrigation, and sometimes antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can cause a chronic cough, especially when lying down, due to acid reflux irritating the throat and airways.

    • Treatment: GERD is often managed with lifestyle changes (such as avoiding certain foods and not eating before bed), antacids, and medications that reduce stomach acid.
  • Post-Infectious Cough: Sometimes, a cough can persist for weeks after a respiratory infection, even if the infection itself has resolved.

    • Treatment: This type of cough usually resolves on its own, but staying hydrated and using cough suppressants can help manage symptoms.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Continue Using Your Inhalers: Since your inhalers have been somewhat effective, continue using them as prescribed. Make sure to follow up with your doctor to ensure you are using the correct type and dosage.
  2. Elevate Your Head While Sleeping: To help reduce coughing at night, try elevating the head of your bed or using extra pillows to keep your head and chest elevated.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help thin mucus and soothe your throat.
  4. Avoid Irritants: Try to avoid exposure to smoke, strong odors, and other potential irritants that could worsen your symptoms.
  5. Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air with a humidifier can help soothe irritated airways.
  6. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms using the MDandMe journal. This can help you identify any patterns or triggers and provide useful information to your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Shortness of Breath: If you find it difficult to breathe or your shortness of breath worsens, seek medical help immediately.
  • Chest Pain: If you experience chest pain, especially if it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms like dizziness or fainting, seek emergency care.
  • Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen despite treatment, consult your healthcare provider.
  • New or Unexplained Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms such as fever, chills, or significant weight loss, seek medical advice.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. If you have any further questions or need additional support, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


Can asthma symptoms return in adulthood even if they were only present in childhood?

Yes, asthma symptoms can return or flare up in adulthood even if they were only present in childhood. Factors such as environmental triggers, respiratory infections, or changes in health can contribute to the recurrence of asthma symptoms.


How can chronic sinusitis contribute to a persistent cough?

Chronic sinusitis can lead to postnasal drip, where mucus from the sinuses drips down the back of the throat, especially when lying down. This can irritate the throat and airways, leading to a persistent cough.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD-related cough?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD-related cough include avoiding foods that trigger reflux (such as spicy or fatty foods), not eating close to bedtime, elevating the head while sleeping, and maintaining a healthy weight. These changes can help reduce acid reflux and associated coughing.


What are some effective ways to manage a post-infectious cough?

To manage a post-infectious cough, staying hydrated, using cough suppressants, and ensuring adequate rest can be helpful. The cough usually resolves on its own, but these measures can help alleviate symptoms in the meantime.


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