[31F] With vulvar bumps and cuts, recently diagnosed with trichomoniasis

Patient Description

A 31-year-old female presents with gradually worsening vulvar symptoms, including two small cuts on the lower part of the vulva and a few small, red bumps that are painful to touch. The patient first noticed a small cut after having sex last Thursday, and the symptoms have worsened over the last two days. The cuts cause significant pain when urinating, and there is mild itching upon touch. The patient denies any unusual vaginal discharge, odor, or flu-like symptoms. She has been with the same sexual partner for the past seven months and has not experienced similar symptoms in the past. The patient was tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) yesterday and was diagnosed with trichomoniasis. The doctor expressed concern about the possibility of herpes, but the patient feels her symptoms do not entirely align with that diagnosis. The patient has a history of IBS and anxiety/depression, managed with a daily small dose of off-brand Wellbutrin. She is allergic to Biaxin. Her menstrual periods are regular, and she started her period today.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

Trichomoniasis

  • Diagnosis: You mentioned that you tested positive for trichomoniasis. This is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite.
  • Symptoms: While trichomoniasis often causes unusual discharge, it can also cause irritation and discomfort in the vulvar area, which might explain the cuts and bumps.
  • Treatment: Trichomoniasis is typically treated with a course of antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. It's important to complete the full course of medication and inform your sexual partner(s) so they can be treated as well.

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

  • Diagnosis: Your doctor mentioned the possibility of herpes. HSV can cause painful sores or blisters in the genital area.
  • Symptoms: The small, red, painful bumps and cuts you described could be consistent with genital herpes, even if you don't have all the classic symptoms.
  • Treatment: If herpes is confirmed, antiviral medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir can help manage outbreaks and reduce symptoms.

What you can do

For Trichomoniasis

  • Medication: Take the prescribed antibiotics as directed by your healthcare provider. Ensure your partner(s) are also treated to prevent reinfection.
  • Hygiene: Maintain good genital hygiene. Avoid douching, as it can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina.
  • Abstinence: Avoid sexual activity until you and your partner(s) have completed treatment and are symptom-free.

For Possible Herpes

  • Consultation: Follow up with your healthcare provider for further testing to confirm or rule out herpes.
  • Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage pain. Applying a cold compress to the affected area may also provide relief.
  • Avoid Irritants: Wear loose-fitting, cotton underwear and avoid using scented products in the genital area.

General Tips

  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help flush out your system and reduce the pain when urinating.
  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider. This can help in managing your condition and adjusting treatment as needed.

What you should look out for

Given your symptoms and the potential for STIs, it's important to monitor for any worsening or new symptoms. Seek medical care if you experience:

  • Increased Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Fever: A fever could indicate an infection that needs immediate attention.
  • Swollen Lymph Nodes: Tender, enlarged lumps in the groin area.
  • New Symptoms: Any new or unusual symptoms, such as unusual discharge, severe itching, or additional sores.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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6 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Common symptoms of trichomoniasis include unusual vaginal discharge, itching, irritation, and discomfort in the genital area. Some people may also experience pain during urination or sexual intercourse.


How can I differentiate between herpes and other vulvar conditions?

Herpes typically presents with painful sores or blisters in the genital area, which may be accompanied by flu-like symptoms during the first outbreak. Other conditions might cause similar symptoms, so it's important to get tested by a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


What should I do if I experience pain while urinating due to vulvar cuts?

To alleviate pain while urinating, try urinating in a warm bath or pouring warm water over the vulva while urinating. Drinking plenty of water can also help dilute the urine, reducing stinging.


How can I prevent the recurrence of trichomoniasis?

To prevent recurrence, ensure both you and your sexual partner(s) complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics. Avoid sexual activity until treatment is complete and symptoms have resolved. Consistently use protection during sexual activity and maintain good genital hygiene.


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