[31F] With missed period and mild breast tenderness

Patient Description

A 31-year-old female reports a missed period, currently 9 days late. This is the first missed period since her menstrual cycle became regular 6 months ago after discontinuing the depo shot, which she had been on for 15 years. The patient recently started taking metformin for fertility and has had unprotected sex with a new partner. She took a pregnancy test on the 5th day of the missed period, which was negative. She plans to take another pregnancy test today. The patient also reports mild breast tenderness, particularly around the nipple area, which has been ongoing for a couple of weeks and worsens with pressure. No nipple discharge or changes in appearance have been noted. Additionally, she is experiencing nausea, lack of appetite due to an upset belly, and lower abdominal pain or cramping. She has not experienced any significant changes in stress levels, diet, or exercise routine recently. The patient is currently taking sumatriptan 100 mg as needed for migraines, omeprazole 100 mg daily for acid reflux, and metformin 500 mg daily. She has no known allergies to medications and no other pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses.

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Pregnancy: Even though your initial pregnancy test was negative, it's still possible that you could be pregnant. Sometimes, it takes a bit longer for the pregnancy hormone (hCG) to reach detectable levels. Symptoms like a missed period, breast tenderness, nausea, and lower abdominal cramping are common early signs of pregnancy.

    • Testing: Taking another pregnancy test today, as you mentioned, would be a good idea. If it's still negative and your period doesn't start, you may want to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
  • Side Effects of Metformin: Metformin can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and upset stomach, which you are experiencing. While it's less common, metformin can also affect menstrual cycles, especially in the initial months of starting the medication.

    • Management: These side effects often improve over time. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and taking metformin with food can help reduce nausea.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Starting a new medication like metformin can sometimes cause temporary hormonal imbalances, which might explain your missed period and breast tenderness.

    • Testing: Your healthcare provider may recommend blood tests to check your hormone levels if your period remains irregular.

What you can do

  1. Take Another Pregnancy Test: Since your period is 9 days late, taking another pregnancy test today is a good step. If it's positive, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider to confirm the pregnancy and discuss next steps.
  2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including any changes in your menstrual cycle, breast tenderness, nausea, and abdominal pain. Using MDandMe to journal your symptoms can help you track your progress and provide valuable information to your healthcare provider.
  3. Manage Nausea: To help alleviate nausea, try eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy or spicy. Taking metformin with food can also help.
  4. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking plenty of water, especially if you are experiencing nausea and a lack of appetite.
  5. Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if your next pregnancy test is negative and your period still doesn't start, make an appointment with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

What you should look out for

  • Positive Pregnancy Test: If your next pregnancy test is positive, contact your healthcare provider to confirm the pregnancy and discuss prenatal care.
  • Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your nausea, abdominal pain, or breast tenderness worsens or doesn't improve, seek medical advice.
  • Severe Symptoms: If you experience severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Show More

1
 Hugs
0
 Comments

Save

3 mo ago


People Also Ask


Can a negative pregnancy test still mean I'm pregnant?

Yes, a negative pregnancy test can still mean you are pregnant, especially if taken too early. It may take time for the pregnancy hormone (hCG) to reach detectable levels. Retesting after a few days or consulting a healthcare provider is advisable if your period remains absent.


What are common side effects of metformin, and how can they be managed?

Common side effects of metformin include gastrointestinal issues like nausea and upset stomach. These can often be managed by taking the medication with food, eating smaller, more frequent meals, and avoiding greasy or spicy foods. Symptoms usually improve over time.


How can hormonal imbalances affect my menstrual cycle?

Hormonal imbalances can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, missed periods, and symptoms like breast tenderness. Starting new medications, like metformin, can sometimes cause temporary hormonal changes. Blood tests can help assess hormone levels if irregularities persist.


What should I do if my symptoms persist or worsen?

If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to consult your healthcare provider. They can perform further evaluations, such as blood tests or imaging, to determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Immediate medical attention is necessary for severe symptoms like intense abdominal pain or heavy bleeding.


Preview

Post

No comments yet

Be the first one to comment

Share your feedback

All Stories


Experiencing symptoms?

Our AI will conduct a medical interview and assess what might be happening. You can also make a post afterwards.

Share your feedback