[31F] Experiencing sudden and severe abdominal and back pain with body aches

Patient Description

A 31-year-old female reports sudden, severe abdominal pain that feels like a heavy weight on her stomach, extending to the upper stomach and around to the back under the shoulder blade. The pain began six months ago, occurring once, but has increased in frequency over the last month. The pain is sharp and occurs independently of food intake, sometimes relieved by a warm bath. Additionally, she experiences chills and severe body aches in the shoulders, arms, neck, and legs, which started recently. Bowel movements are minimal, and there have been no changes in stool or urine color, or signs of jaundice. No nausea, vomiting, or irregular heartbeat reported. The patient has no known allergies, takes no medications, and has no history of chronic illnesses or recent injuries.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gallstones: These are hard deposits in your gallbladder, a small organ under the liver. They can cause severe pain in the upper right abdomen and back, under the right shoulder blade, often shortly after eating a meal, particularly a fatty one. The pain can last a few hours and then disappear, only to recur later.

    • Treatment may involve medication to dissolve the gallstones or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
  • Pancreatitis: This is inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause severe pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to the back, and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever. The pain can be triggered by eating, especially fatty foods.

    • Treatment usually involves hospitalization for pain management, IV fluids, and avoiding eating or drinking until inflammation subsides.
  • Peptic Ulcer: This is a sore on the lining of your stomach or the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). It can cause a burning or gnawing pain in the upper middle part of the abdomen, often occurring a few hours after a meal or in the middle of the night.

    • Treatment usually involves medication to decrease stomach acid and protect the stomach lining.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This acid reflux can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing a burning pain in your chest (heartburn), which might radiate to your back.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medication.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. You should consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

While waiting to see a doctor, you can try the following:

  1. Avoid foods and drinks that trigger your symptoms. Common triggers include fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.
  2. Eat smaller meals. Avoid overeating by eating smaller meals.
  3. Don't lie down after a meal. Wait at least three hours after eating before lying down or going to bed.
  4. Elevate the head of your bed. If you regularly experience heartburn while trying to sleep, put gravity to work for you. Place wood or cement blocks under the feet of your bed so that the head end is raised by 6 to 9 inches.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your pain becomes severe and constant
  • You have a high fever (over 101°F)
  • You start vomiting, especially if the vomit is bloody or looks like coffee grounds
  • Your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow
  • You have a significant change in your bowel movements, such as bloody or black, tarry stools, or severe diarrhea or constipation

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may need different approaches. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of gallstones?

Common symptoms of gallstones include sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen or center of the abdomen, pain that radiates to the back or under the right shoulder blade, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever or chills.


How is pancreatitis diagnosed and treated?

Pancreatitis is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood tests to check for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes, imaging tests like an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, and sometimes an MRI. Treatment usually involves hospitalization for pain management, IV fluids, and fasting to allow the pancreas to recover.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

To manage GERD symptoms, lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods (like fatty or spicy foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, and elevating the head of the bed can be helpful. Over-the-counter medications may also be recommended.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain?

You should seek immediate medical attention if your abdominal pain becomes severe and constant, if you have a high fever, if you start vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, if your skin or eyes turn yellow, or if you experience significant changes in bowel movements, such as bloody or black stools.


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