[31F] Experiencing shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 31-year-old female reports experiencing shortness of breath and chest tightness with a severity of 6 out of 10 since around 7am today. The symptoms are constant and worsened by physical activities such as going up and down stairs. An inhaler provided temporary relief. Additionally, the patient feels extreme fatigue and a sensation of something being stuck in the neck/throat. The patient has an underactive thyroid, diagnosed at age 12, and PCOS, diagnosed at age 27, and is currently taking Synthroid 112mcg daily. The patient has a family history of a serious cardiac event, with her mother having a heart attack at age 38. No other family history of cardiac events or heart disease at a young age was reported. The patient is allergic to penicillin and is not on any other medications or supplements.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are a few possibilities:

  • Anxiety or Panic Disorder: These conditions can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, chest tightness, and feelings of fatigue. They can also cause a sensation of something being stuck in your throat, which is known as globus sensation.

    • Treatment typically involves cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications like regular exercise and stress management techniques.
  • Asthma: This is a condition that causes your airways to become inflamed and narrow, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fatigue. You mentioned that using an inhaler provided temporary relief, which is common in asthma.

    • Treatment typically involves the use of inhalers to control symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.
  • Heart Disease: Given your family history of heart disease, this is a possibility. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fatigue.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Thyroid Disease: You mentioned that you have an underactive thyroid. Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue and feeling out of breath.

    • Treatment typically involves taking synthetic thyroid hormone, which you're already doing.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention. The combination of shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fatigue can be a sign of a serious condition like heart disease, especially given your family history. It's important to get evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible.

  2. Try to stay calm. If your symptoms are being caused by anxiety, staying calm can help reduce them.

  3. Continue taking your thyroid medication as prescribed.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or you start to feel pain in your chest, call 911 immediately.
  • If you start to feel dizzy, lightheaded, or like you might faint, seek immediate medical attention.
  • If your symptoms don't improve or you start to experience new symptoms, make an appointment to see your doctor.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can anxiety or panic disorders cause physical symptoms like shortness of breath and chest tightness?

Yes, anxiety or panic disorders can cause physical symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest tightness, and a sensation of something being stuck in the throat. These symptoms are often due to the body's fight-or-flight response.


How does asthma typically present, and why might an inhaler provide relief?

Asthma typically presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. An inhaler can provide relief by delivering medication that helps open up the airways, reducing inflammation and easing breathing.


What are the potential signs of heart disease, especially with a family history?

Potential signs of heart disease include shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, and in some cases, pain or discomfort in the chest. A family history of heart disease, especially at a young age, can increase the risk, making it important to monitor these symptoms closely.


How can an underactive thyroid contribute to symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath?

An underactive thyroid, or hypothyroidism, can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and feeling out of breath due to a slowed metabolism. Proper management with synthetic thyroid hormone, like Synthroid, is essential to alleviate these symptoms.


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