[31F] Experiencing constant sharp epigastric pain

Patient Description

A 31-year-old female presents with constant sharp epigastric pain rated 7/10 in severity, persisting for 2 days. The pain is described as localized to the middle of the upper abdomen. The patient reports feeling extremely cold but denies having a fever. Stool is described as loose. There is no reported relief from any interventions. The patient's medical history, current medications, and other symptoms were not provided.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Gastritis: This is inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause severe pain in the upper part of your stomach, along with nausea and vomiting. It can be caused by factors such as bacterial infection, long-term use of certain pain relievers, or heavy alcohol use.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to decrease stomach acid, which can help speed the healing of the stomach lining.
  • Peptic Ulcer: These are sores that develop on the lining of your stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to decrease stomach acid, allowing the ulcer to heal, and addressing the underlying causes, such as certain bacteria or the use of NSAIDs.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause sharp, intense pain in the upper right part of your abdomen. The pain can sometimes be felt in the center of your abdomen.

    • Treatment can involve medications to dissolve the gallstones or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
  • Pancreatitis: This is inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause pain in the upper abdomen. The pain can be severe and constant, and can last for several days.

    • Treatment usually involves hospitalization for intravenous (IV) fluids, medications to control pain, and sometimes surgery.

What you can do

Given the severity of your pain, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. Over-the-counter pain relievers are not recommended until a diagnosis is made, as they may worsen certain conditions like gastritis or peptic ulcers.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • The pain becomes more severe or persistent
  • You have a high fever
  • You have nausea and vomiting
  • Your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow
  • You have unusually dark or light-colored stools, or blood in your stool

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, diagnosis, and treatment.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of sharp epigastric pain?

Common causes of sharp epigastric pain include gastritis, peptic ulcers, gallstones, and pancreatitis. Each condition has specific characteristics and may require different treatments.


How can I differentiate between gastritis and a peptic ulcer?

Gastritis often involves inflammation of the stomach lining and can cause nausea and vomiting, while a peptic ulcer is a sore on the stomach lining that typically causes more localized pain. Both conditions can be diagnosed with medical tests and treated with medications to reduce stomach acid.


What are the symptoms of gallstones and how are they treated?

Symptoms of gallstones include sharp, intense pain in the upper right or center of the abdomen, which may radiate to the back or shoulder. Treatment options include medications to dissolve the stones or surgical removal of the gallbladder.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain?

You should seek immediate medical attention if the abdominal pain becomes more severe or persistent, if you develop a high fever, experience nausea and vomiting, notice yellowing of the skin or eyes, or have unusually dark or light-colored stools or blood in your stool.


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