[30M] Experiencing severe swelling and difficulty urinating post-alcohol cessation

Patient Description

A 30-year-old male is experiencing severe swelling from the waist down, predominantly on the left side, with significant swelling between the legs making urination difficult. The symptoms began shortly after reducing alcohol intake. The patient has a history of cirrhosis diagnosed at the hospital and a family history of liver disease. He has been taking Suboxone (8 mg / 2 mg, 2.5 times a day), Valium (0.5 mg, 2.75 times a day), and gabapentin (600 mg, 3 times a day) for the past eight or nine years. The patient occasionally takes ibuprofen but is trying to avoid it to prevent aggravating his liver. He reports no pain or burning during urination, but the amount of urine passed varies. Additionally, he experiences mild shortness of breath and dizziness when active for more than 30 minutes. No other pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses are reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your condition:

Cirrhosis and Fluid Retention

  • Cirrhosis: Given your history of cirrhosis, the swelling (edema) in your lower body and difficulty urinating could be related to fluid retention, a common complication of liver disease. Cirrhosis can lead to portal hypertension, causing fluid to accumulate in the abdomen (ascites) and lower extremities.
  • Typical Treatments: Management often includes diuretics (medications that help remove excess fluid), dietary changes (such as reducing salt intake), and sometimes procedures to remove fluid. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential.

Possible Kidney Involvement

  • Kidney Function: Difficulty urinating and variable urine output could indicate that your kidneys are not functioning optimally, possibly due to the effects of cirrhosis or other factors. Kidney issues can also contribute to fluid retention.
  • Typical Treatments: Blood tests and urine tests can help assess kidney function. Treatment may involve medications, dietary changes, and managing underlying conditions.

Heart-Related Issues

  • Heart Failure: The swelling and shortness of breath you described could also be related to heart failure, where the heart is not pumping blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup.
  • Typical Treatments: This would require a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider, including imaging tests like an echocardiogram. Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and monitoring.

What you can do

Swelling and Fluid Retention

  • See a Doctor: Given the severity of your symptoms, it's crucial to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They may perform blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies to determine the cause of your swelling and fluid retention.
  • At Home:
    • Elevate Your Legs: When resting, try to keep your legs elevated to help reduce swelling.
    • Limit Salt Intake: Reducing salt in your diet can help manage fluid retention.
    • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, but follow any fluid restrictions your doctor may recommend.

Difficulty Urinating

  • See a Doctor: Difficulty urinating can be a sign of a serious condition, especially in the context of your other symptoms. Your doctor may need to perform tests to assess your bladder and kidney function.
  • At Home:
    • Monitor Urine Output: Keep track of how much you urinate and any changes in your symptoms. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

Shortness of Breath

  • See a Doctor: Shortness of breath, especially when associated with swelling, can be a sign of heart or lung issues. It's important to get this evaluated promptly.
  • At Home:
    • Rest Frequently: Take breaks and avoid overexertion.
    • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of when you experience shortness of breath and any activities that trigger it.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe Shortness of Breath: If you find it very difficult to breathe, seek emergency care immediately.
  • Severe Pain: Any severe pain, especially in your chest or abdomen, should be evaluated right away.
  • Changes in Urine Output: If you stop urinating altogether or notice a significant decrease in urine output, seek medical attention.
  • Confusion or Altered Mental State: This could be a sign of worsening liver function or other serious conditions.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can also use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes swelling in the lower body and difficulty urinating in patients with cirrhosis?

Swelling in the lower body and difficulty urinating in patients with cirrhosis can be caused by fluid retention due to portal hypertension. This condition leads to fluid accumulation in the abdomen and lower extremities, making urination difficult.


How can cirrhosis affect kidney function and what are the signs to look out for?

Cirrhosis can affect kidney function by causing a condition known as hepatorenal syndrome, where the kidneys fail due to changes in blood flow. Signs to look out for include reduced urine output, swelling, and changes in blood pressure.


What are the potential heart-related issues that could cause swelling and shortness of breath?

Heart-related issues such as heart failure can cause swelling and shortness of breath because the heart is not pumping blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the body. This requires evaluation by a healthcare provider.


What lifestyle changes can help manage fluid retention in patients with liver disease?

Lifestyle changes to manage fluid retention in liver disease include reducing salt intake, staying hydrated while following any fluid restrictions, elevating the legs to reduce swelling, and monitoring symptoms closely.


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