[30F] With intense headache, blurry vision, and mild fever

Patient Description

A 30-year-old female presents with an intense headache rated 9/10 in severity, persisting for the past three days. The headache is localized at the front of the head and worsens with movement such as walking or sitting up. The patient reports no relief from the headache despite taking over-the-counter ibuprofen (200 mg, 2 tablets every 6 hours). The headache onset was sudden and is accompanied by blurry vision in the right eye, sensitivity to light, and a mild fever that started a few hours ago. Additionally, the patient experienced tingling and weakness in her legs at the onset of the headache. There is no history of similar headaches, migraines, or other neurological conditions. The patient denies any recent head injury, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, difficulty speaking, understanding speech, seizures, or convulsions. Medical history includes balloon surgery on the heart at birth with ongoing related issues. No known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you’ve provided, there are several serious conditions that could be causing your symptoms:

  1. Meningitis: This is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms can include a sudden severe headache, fever, and sensitivity to light. Meningitis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
  2. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: This is bleeding in the space between the brain and the tissues covering the brain. It can cause a sudden, severe headache, often described as the worst headache of your life, along with other symptoms like blurred vision and weakness.
  3. Migraine with Aura: Although less likely given the sudden onset and severity, migraines can cause intense headaches, sensitivity to light, and visual disturbances. However, the presence of fever and the sudden onset of symptoms make this less likely.

What you can do

Given the severity and nature of your symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Here are the steps you should take:

  1. Go to the Emergency Room: You need to be evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible. The symptoms you are experiencing could be indicative of a serious condition that requires urgent treatment.
  2. Call 911: If you are unable to get to the hospital on your own, or if your symptoms worsen, call 911 for emergency medical assistance.
  3. Avoid Driving Yourself: Given your symptoms, it is not safe for you to drive. Have someone else take you to the hospital or call for an ambulance.

Please do not delay in seeking medical care. The conditions mentioned above can be life-threatening and require prompt treatment.

Remember, I am not a doctor, and this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please seek care from a real health professional immediately.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of meningitis?

Common symptoms of meningitis include a sudden severe headache, fever, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes a rash. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if meningitis is suspected.


How is a subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosed?

A subarachnoid hemorrhage is typically diagnosed using imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI of the brain. A lumbar puncture may also be performed to check for blood in the cerebrospinal fluid.


Can migraines cause symptoms like blurry vision and sensitivity to light?

Yes, migraines can cause symptoms like blurry vision and sensitivity to light, especially if they are migraines with aura. However, the sudden onset and presence of fever in this case make other conditions more likely.


What should I do if I experience a sudden severe headache with additional symptoms like fever and weakness?

If you experience a sudden severe headache accompanied by symptoms like fever, weakness, or visual disturbances, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition that requires urgent evaluation and treatment.


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