[30F] Experiencing skin rash, weakness, and mental confusion

Patient Description

A 30-year-old female presents with a skin rash described as carbuncles, predominantly on the face, persisting for 5 months. The patient reports no period for 2 years following liver failure and has recently discontinued oral contraceptives. Additionally, the patient experiences weakness, rated as 7 out of 10 in severity, which particularly affects standing up, and mental confusion, including visual hallucinations, for the past 3 months. There is a history of cirrhosis diagnosed in June. The patient also reports severe abdominal pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, and leg pain. No known allergies. Current medication includes Concerta. No recent travel or exposure to others with similar symptoms. No other pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: The absence of your period for two years, especially after liver failure, could be due to a hormonal imbalance. The liver plays a crucial role in regulating hormones, including those involved in the menstrual cycle.

    • Treatment typically involves hormone therapy or medication to help regulate your hormones.
  • Blood Clots: You mentioned experiencing blood clots after stopping the pill. Oral contraceptives can increase the risk of blood clots, and stopping them can temporarily elevate this risk as your body adjusts.

    • Treatment may involve blood thinners or other medications.
  • Chronic Liver Disease (Cirrhosis): Many of your symptoms, including weakness, unintentional weight loss, and mental confusion, can be associated with advanced liver disease.

    • Treatment usually involves managing the symptoms and complications, and in severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
  • Skin Infections: The carbuncles you described are often caused by bacterial infections, such as Staphylococcus aureus.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in some cases, surgical drainage.

Please remember that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your symptoms. They may need to run some tests to determine the cause of your symptoms.
  2. Keep a symptom diary. Note down when each of your symptoms occur, how long they last, and any potential triggers. This can help your healthcare provider in making a diagnosis.
  3. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet. This can help manage your symptoms and support your overall health.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Sudden, severe headache
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Chest pain
  • Blood in your stool or urine
  • Sudden, severe weakness or numbness, especially on one side of your body
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
  • Loss of balance or coordination

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the potential causes of a persistent skin rash like carbuncles?

Carbuncles are often caused by bacterial infections, particularly Staphylococcus aureus. They can be persistent if not properly treated or if the immune system is compromised.


How can liver failure affect menstrual cycles and hormone levels?

Liver failure can disrupt hormone regulation, as the liver is crucial in metabolizing hormones. This can lead to menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea (absence of periods).


What are the symptoms and risks associated with stopping oral contraceptives?

Stopping oral contraceptives can lead to hormonal fluctuations and may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots as the body adjusts. It's important to monitor for any unusual symptoms.


What are the common symptoms and complications of cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis can cause symptoms like weakness, fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and mental confusion. Complications may include portal hypertension, varices, and liver failure.


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