[30F] Experiencing head pressure and lightheadedness

Patient Description

A 30-year-old female is reporting constant head pressure for almost a week, with an intensity of about 4 out of 10, worsening when standing or sitting up. Relief is partially achieved by applying physical pressure or scrunching eyebrows. Additionally, she has minor neck pain described as a pulling or cramping sensation, starting three days ago. She has a medical history of diabetes, PCOS, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and asthma, and had a heart attack two years ago with a stent placement in the LAD artery. She is currently on multiple medications including losartan, atorvastatin, ceterizine, metformin, aspirin, farxiga, escitalpram, bupropion, and a medication for acid reflux. She has an allergy to Amoxicillin, which causes a rash. No recent injuries, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light or sound, fever, or neck stiffness have been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible causes for your symptoms include:

  • Tension Headache: These are common types of headaches that can cause a constant band-like pressure around the head, often spreading to or from the neck. They are often related to stress, lack of sleep, poor posture, or eye strain.

    • Treatment typically involves over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, and stress management.
  • Migraine: This is a type of headache characterized by severe head pain, often accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. However, you did not report these additional symptoms.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks.
  • Cervicogenic Headache: This is a type of headache that originates from disorders of the neck, like muscle tension or strain. The pain is usually perceived in the head but the source is actually the neck.

    • Treatment often involves physical therapy, exercises, and possibly pain medications.
  • High Blood Pressure: Given your history of hypertension and heart disease, high blood pressure could potentially cause headaches and lightheadedness. However, high blood pressure often does not cause symptoms until it is severely high.

    • Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and antihypertensive medications, which you are already taking.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

You should reach out to your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms. They may want to evaluate you in person and possibly order some tests, like blood pressure measurement or imaging studies. In the meantime, you can:

  1. Rest and stay hydrated.
  2. Try over-the-counter pain relievers for your headache, if you haven't already.
  3. Avoid known headache triggers, such as certain foods, lack of sleep, and stress.
  4. Maintain good posture, especially if you're working at a desk or looking at screens for long periods.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your headache or neck pain becomes severe
  • You develop new symptoms, such as fever, confusion, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking
  • Your symptoms persist or worsen despite rest and over-the-counter treatments

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with your healthcare provider for accurate information.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of constant head pressure?

Common causes of constant head pressure include tension headaches, migraines, sinus issues, and sometimes high blood pressure. It's important to consider lifestyle factors such as stress, posture, and sleep quality.


How can tension headaches be managed at home?

Tension headaches can often be managed at home by using over-the-counter pain relievers, practicing relaxation techniques, ensuring adequate rest, staying hydrated, and maintaining good posture. Identifying and avoiding triggers can also help.


What is a cervicogenic headache and how is it different from other types of headaches?

A cervicogenic headache is a type of headache that originates from issues in the neck, such as muscle tension or strain. Unlike migraines or tension headaches, the pain is referred from the neck to the head. Treatment often involves physical therapy and exercises.


When should I seek medical attention for a headache?

You should seek medical attention for a headache if it becomes severe, is accompanied by symptoms like fever, confusion, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking, or if it persists or worsens despite rest and over-the-counter treatments.


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