[29M] Experiencing presyncope with blurry vision and rapid heartbeat

Patient Description

A 29-year-old male reports episodes of presyncope characterized by tunnel vision, a focus shift, and a sensation of being on the verge of passing out. These episodes have been occurring for 3 years, with a severity rating of 7 out of 10. The symptoms tend to worsen during long conversations, particularly towards the end of the day when the patient is tired. Additionally, the patient experiences a rapid heartbeat of about 110 beats per minute during these episodes, although without a strong pounding sensation. The presyncope episodes are also more likely to occur in crowded places with a lot of different noises. The patient has had a normal EKG and lab work. No specific triggers related to posture, temperature, or eating patterns have been identified.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Panic Disorder or Anxiety: These conditions can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, lightheadedness, and feelings of impending doom, like you're about to pass out. They can be triggered by stress or specific situations, such as crowded places.

    • Treatment typically involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and/or medication.
  • Vasovagal Syncope: This is a common cause of fainting episodes, often triggered by specific situations like standing for long periods, heat exposure, or emotional distress. It's caused by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure, leading to reduced blood flow to the brain.

    • Treatment usually involves avoiding known triggers and certain physical maneuvers.
  • Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): This condition causes an increased heart rate and sometimes lightheadedness upon standing. However, it's typically diagnosed with a standing test, which you mentioned was normal.

    • Treatment usually involves increasing fluid and salt intake, and sometimes medication.
  • Certain types of Arrhythmias: These are abnormal heart rhythms that can cause a rapid heart rate and lightheadedness. However, you mentioned your EKG was normal, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment depends on the specific type of arrhythmia, but may include medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes procedures or surgery.

Please remember that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

Given the chronic nature of your symptoms and their impact on your daily life, it would be best to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal evaluation. They can provide a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options. In the meantime, here are some general suggestions:

  1. Try to identify and avoid situations that trigger your symptoms.
  2. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet.
  3. Practice stress management techniques, such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation, which may help if your symptoms are related to anxiety.
  4. If you feel an episode coming on, try to sit or lie down to prevent injury from a potential fall.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe headache
  • Slurred speech or difficulty understanding speech
  • Weakness or numbness on one side of your body

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your personal situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, diagnosis, and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What is presyncope and how is it different from syncope?

Presyncope refers to the sensation of feeling faint or lightheaded, as if you are about to pass out, but without actually losing consciousness. Syncope, on the other hand, is the actual loss of consciousness, often due to a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain.


Can anxiety or panic disorders cause symptoms like rapid heartbeat and lightheadedness?

Yes, anxiety and panic disorders can cause physical symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat, lightheadedness, and a feeling of impending doom. These symptoms can be triggered by stress or specific situations and are often managed with therapy and/or medication.


What are some common triggers for vasovagal syncope?

Common triggers for vasovagal syncope include standing for long periods, heat exposure, emotional distress, dehydration, and sometimes seeing blood or having blood drawn. It is caused by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure.


How can I manage symptoms of presyncope if they occur in crowded places?

To manage presyncope symptoms in crowded places, try to identify and avoid known triggers, stay hydrated, and practice stress management techniques like deep breathing. If you feel an episode coming on, find a place to sit or lie down to prevent injury from a potential fall.


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