[29F] With severe headaches, vomiting, and facial swelling

Patient Description

A 29-year-old female has been experiencing severe headaches that feel like her head is going to explode. These headaches occur on the top, back, left, and right sides of her head, with an intensity of 10 out of 10, lasting for hours until she falls asleep. She has also been vomiting every day for several months, even after taking Zofran. Recently, she noticed swelling in her eyes and cheeks, which is red but not painful, starting today. Additionally, she experiences sensitivity to light sometimes and has been feeling less alert and more confused. The patient has no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses and is currently taking Methadone, 85 mg once a day. No other medications reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Migraine: Migraines can cause severe headaches that feel like your head is going to explode. They can also be associated with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. However, the swelling in your face and eyes is not typical for migraines.

    • Treatment often includes medications to relieve pain and prevent future attacks. Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and avoiding known triggers, can also help.
  • Cluster Headaches: These are extremely painful headaches that occur in clusters, often around the same time each day. They can cause severe pain on one side of the head, around the eye, and may be accompanied by redness and swelling.

    • Treatment may include medications to relieve pain and prevent future headaches. Oxygen therapy and lifestyle changes can also be beneficial.
  • Sinusitis: Inflammation or infection of the sinuses can cause severe headaches, facial pain, and swelling around the eyes and cheeks. It can also cause fever and confusion if the infection is severe.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected, nasal decongestants, and pain relievers.
  • Hypertensive Crisis: Extremely high blood pressure can cause severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, and confusion. It can also lead to swelling in the face and eyes.

    • This is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to lower blood pressure and prevent complications.
  • Medication Overuse Headache: Taking pain relief medication too frequently can lead to rebound headaches. Given your use of Methadone, this could be a contributing factor.

    • Treatment involves stopping the overused medication under medical supervision and finding alternative pain management strategies.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Your symptoms could indicate a serious underlying condition that requires prompt treatment.
  2. Keep a Symptom Diary: Track your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough water, as dehydration can worsen headaches and nausea.
  4. Avoid Known Triggers: If you have identified any triggers that worsen your symptoms, try to avoid them.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Changes in Vision: If you experience sudden changes in vision, such as blurred vision or loss of vision, seek immediate medical care.
  • Severe Confusion or Loss of Consciousness: If you become severely confused or lose consciousness, seek emergency medical care.
  • Persistent Fever: If you continue to have a fever, it could indicate an infection or other serious condition that needs treatment.

Please remember that while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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7 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a migraine and how can they be managed?

Common symptoms of a migraine include severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Management often involves medications to relieve pain and prevent future attacks, as well as lifestyle changes like stress management and avoiding known triggers.


How can you differentiate between a cluster headache and a migraine?

Cluster headaches are characterized by severe pain on one side of the head, often around the eye, and occur in clusters at the same time each day. Migraines can affect both sides of the head and are often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light. Cluster headaches may also cause redness and swelling around the eye.


What are the potential causes of facial swelling and redness in conjunction with headaches?

Facial swelling and redness with headaches could be due to sinusitis, an allergic reaction, or a hypertensive crisis. Sinusitis involves inflammation or infection of the sinuses, while a hypertensive crisis involves extremely high blood pressure. Both conditions require medical evaluation.


What should be done if someone experiences severe headaches and confusion?

If someone experiences severe headaches and confusion, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition such as a hypertensive crisis or an infection, which require prompt treatment to prevent complications.


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Leo#3962

7 mo ago

Vomiting every day for months! That sounds really uncomfortable. Make sure to drink some Gatorade or other fluid with electrolytes (chloride, potassium, and sodium) as you loose some every time you vomit.

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