[29F] Experiencing episodes of dizziness, nausea, and tremors

Patient Description

A 29-year-old female has been experiencing episodes of dizziness, deep red and hot facial flushing, nausea, clamminess, and fine tremors, all occurring simultaneously and lasting about one minute. These symptoms have been occurring on and off for several years. The patient rates the severity of her dizziness and nausea as 5 out of 10. Sitting down helps alleviate the dizziness, and the episodes are not triggered by any specific activity or time of day. The patient has a history of PCOS diagnosed in 2009, exercise-induced asthma diagnosed in 2010, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. She is not currently on any medications and has no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Panic Disorder: This is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by sudden and repeated episodes of intense fear that may include palpitations, shortness of breath, shaking, and a feeling of impending doom. These are known as panic attacks and can last for several minutes.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, medication, or both.
  • Vasovagal Syncope: This is a common cause of fainting. The vagus nerve regulates heart rate and blood pressure. Certain triggers can cause a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure, leading to reduced blood flow to the brain, which can cause a brief loss of consciousness.

    • Management typically involves lying down or sitting down as soon as symptoms begin, and slowly standing up under supervision.
  • Hyperthyroidism: This is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This can speed up the body's metabolism, causing sudden weight loss, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, sweating, and nervousness or irritability.

    • Treatment typically involves medication to slow down the production of thyroid hormones, or surgery to remove part of the thyroid gland.

It's also worth noting that some of these symptoms can be side effects of certain medications or substances, including caffeine, alcohol, and certain illicit drugs.

What you can do

It would be best to consult a doctor about your symptoms so that they can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. In the meantime, you can try the following to manage your symptoms:

  1. Practice deep breathing or mindfulness exercises. These can help manage symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks.
  2. Stay hydrated and avoid triggers such as standing up too quickly, which can cause lightheadedness.
  3. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, which can exacerbate some of your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If your symptoms worsen or become more frequent
  • If you lose consciousness
  • If you experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, or a severe headache

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of panic disorder?

Common symptoms of panic disorder include sudden episodes of intense fear, palpitations, shortness of breath, shaking, and a feeling of impending doom. These episodes, known as panic attacks, can last for several minutes.


How can vasovagal syncope be managed or prevented?

Vasovagal syncope can be managed by lying down or sitting down as soon as symptoms begin, staying hydrated, and avoiding triggers such as standing up too quickly. It's also helpful to slowly stand up under supervision.


What are the signs of hyperthyroidism?

Signs of hyperthyroidism include sudden weight loss, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, sweating, nervousness, and irritability. It can also cause increased appetite and tremors.


Can lifestyle changes help manage symptoms like dizziness and nausea?

Yes, lifestyle changes such as practicing deep breathing or mindfulness exercises, staying hydrated, and limiting caffeine and alcohol intake can help manage symptoms like dizziness and nausea.


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