[28M] With severe abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty with bowel movements

Patient Description

A 28-year-old male has been experiencing extreme abdominal pain and bloating for the past two weeks. The pain is both sharp and cramping, located in the center of the abdomen between the bottom of the sternum and the belly button. The pain can become so intense that it makes it difficult to walk or talk, and it spikes periodically throughout the day. The patient has difficulty passing bowel movements, with the last one being a mix of hard stool and diarrhea, taking half an hour to pass. Bowel movements are infrequent, occurring once every 3-4 days, and the stool is oily with a very bad smell. The patient was diagnosed with ileus at the emergency room and followed the treatment plan, but symptoms have worsened. The patient experiences daily nausea and had vomiting during the first week but not since. There was a possible presence of blood in the stool during the first week, but no blood in the vomit. The patient has had chills periodically but no fever in the past couple of days. There has been minor weight loss and significant changes in appetite due to pain and discomfort when eating. The patient's urine is very dark yellow to orange, and there has been minor chest pain but no shortness of breath. No heartburn or acid reflux has been reported. The patient does not use substances such as alcohol, tobacco, or recreational drugs, and is up to date with vaccinations. There is no known family history of gastrointestinal disorders and no pre-existing medical conditions. The patient is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Ileus: This is a condition where there is a lack of movement in the intestines, leading to a buildup and blockage. This can cause severe abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stool and gas. The treatment usually involves resting the bowel by not eating solid foods, using IV fluids, and sometimes medications to stimulate bowel movements. However, since your symptoms have worsened despite following the treatment plan, further evaluation is necessary.

  2. Celiac Disease: Given your sensitivity to gluten and dairy, celiac disease is a possibility. This is an autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests and a biopsy of the small intestine.

  3. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO): This condition occurs when there is an abnormal increase in the number of bacteria in the small intestine. Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malabsorption. Diagnosis is usually made through breath tests, and treatment involves antibiotics and dietary changes.

  4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis could also explain your symptoms. These are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that can cause severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Diagnosis is made through a combination of blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy, and imaging studies.

What you can do

For Abdominal Pain and Bloating:

  • Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity and persistence of your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. You may need further diagnostic tests such as imaging studies (CT scan, MRI) or endoscopy to determine the underlying cause.
  • Dietary Adjustments: While waiting for a medical consultation, continue to avoid gluten and dairy. You might also try a low-FODMAP diet, which can help reduce bloating and gas.
  • Hydration: Ensure you stay hydrated, especially since you mentioned dark yellow to orange urine, which can indicate dehydration. Drink clear fluids like water, broth, or oral rehydration solutions.
  • Document Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share this information with your healthcare provider. This can help in identifying patterns and triggers.

For Difficulty Passing Bowel Movements:

  • Fiber Intake: Gradually increase your intake of soluble fiber (e.g., oats, bananas, apples) to help with bowel movements. Avoid insoluble fiber (e.g., whole grains, nuts) as it can worsen bloating.
  • Gentle Exercise: Light physical activity, such as walking, can help stimulate bowel movements.
  • Over-the-Counter Remedies: Consider using stool softeners or mild laxatives, but consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

For Nausea:

  • Small, Frequent Meals: Eat small, frequent meals instead of large ones to reduce nausea.
  • Ginger: Ginger tea or ginger supplements can help alleviate nausea.
  • Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid foods or smells that trigger your nausea.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Signs of dehydration (e.g., very dark urine, dizziness, dry mouth)
  • Blood in stool or vomit
  • Fever or chills
  • Unexplained weight loss

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is ileus and how is it treated?

Ileus is a condition where there is a lack of movement in the intestines, leading to a buildup and blockage. It can cause severe abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stool and gas. Treatment usually involves resting the bowel by not eating solid foods, using IV fluids, and sometimes medications to stimulate bowel movements.


Could my symptoms be related to celiac disease?

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests and a biopsy of the small intestine.


What is Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) and how is it diagnosed?

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) occurs when there is an abnormal increase in the number of bacteria in the small intestine. Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malabsorption. Diagnosis is usually made through breath tests, and treatment involves antibiotics and dietary changes.


What are the symptoms and diagnosis methods for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) includes conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, which are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. They can cause severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Diagnosis is made through a combination of blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy, and imaging studies.


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