[28M] Experiencing severe head and neck pain

Patient Description

A 28-year-old male has been experiencing severe head and neck pain for the past 3 days, described as a squeezing sensation at the back of the head and neck. The pain is most intense on the right side where the head meets the neck and is rated 7.5 out of 10 in severity. The head pain is both throbbing and constant, worsening when standing up and when moving the head up or down. Relief is found when laying down with the head elevated. The patient has a history of severe migraines but has not experienced this specific type of head or neck pain before. There is also a report of occasional dizziness upon standing or moving the head, as well as intermittent throbbing or sharp pain in the left shoulder and arm, accompanied by general weakness and random body aches. The patient has a history of high blood pressure diagnosed in teenage years. No recent injuries or accidents were reported. The patient experiences stomach ache and severe diarrhea as adverse reactions to an unspecified medication.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Tension Headache: This is a common type of headache characterized by a dull, aching sensation all over the head. It is often described as a feeling of a tight band or "vice" around the head or behind the eyes. These headaches usually respond well to simple therapies such as paracetamol.

    • Treatment typically involves over-the-counter pain relievers, stress management, and physical therapy.
  • Cervicogenic Headache: This is a secondary headache, which means that it’s caused by another illness or physical issue. In the case of cervicogenic headache, the cause is a disorder of the cervical spine and its component bone, disc, and/or soft tissue elements.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, medications, and in some cases nerve blocks or surgery.
  • Migraine: Given your history of migraines, it is possible that this could be a variant of a migraine attack. Migraines are usually characterized by severe headache, nausea and light sensitivity.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Rest and avoid any known headache triggers (such as certain foods, lack of sleep, stress).
  2. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be helpful. Please follow the instructions on the package for use.
  3. Applying a warm compress to your neck or a cold compress to your forehead can help alleviate symptoms.
  4. Maintain good posture, especially if you are working at a desk or frequently use a smartphone or computer. Regular breaks to stretch can be beneficial.

What you should look out for

Reasons to seek immediate medical attention:

  • If your headache is sudden and severe
  • If your headache is accompanied by a fever, stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness or speaking difficulties
  • If your headache gets worse after a head injury
  • If your headache is persistent and does not improve with rest or over-the-counter pain relievers.

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a tension headache?

Common symptoms of a tension headache include a dull, aching sensation all over the head, a feeling of tightness or pressure across the forehead or on the sides and back of the head, and tenderness on the scalp, neck, and shoulder muscles.


How can cervicogenic headaches be distinguished from other types of headaches?

Cervicogenic headaches are often distinguished by pain that starts in the neck and radiates to the head, typically on one side. They may be accompanied by reduced range of motion in the neck and are often triggered by neck movement or sustained awkward head positions.


What are some effective treatments for migraines?

Effective treatments for migraines include medications such as triptans and NSAIDs for acute attacks, preventive medications like beta-blockers or antiepileptics, lifestyle changes to avoid triggers, and stress management techniques.


When should someone with a headache seek immediate medical attention?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if a headache is sudden and severe, accompanied by symptoms like fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness, or speaking difficulties, or if it worsens after a head injury or does not improve with rest or over-the-counter pain relievers.


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