[28F] With severe upper right abdominal pain and associated symptoms

Patient Description

A 28-year-old female has been experiencing severe upper right abdominal pain that occurs during and after meals. The pain is described as dull and achy, radiating to the lower back, and is accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea. The pain is somewhat relieved by laying down. The patient reports that her stomach feels hard. She denies any fever, chills, yellowing of the skin or eyes, vomiting, or unintentional weight loss. Her medical history includes type 2 diabetes (diagnosed at age 18), high blood pressure (diagnosed at age 18), and psoriasis (diagnosed at age 21). She is currently taking labetalol (100mg twice a day), metformin (500mg twice a day), prenatal vitamins, Tylenol (1000mg at night), Skyrizi (150mg every 3 months), and an indigestion pill (25mg). She has no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gallstones or Gallbladder Disease: Pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after eating, can be a sign of gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis). This condition is often associated with nausea and can cause a hard, tender abdomen.

    • Typical Testing: An ultrasound of the abdomen is commonly used to diagnose gallstones or gallbladder disease. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for signs of infection or inflammation.
    • Treatment: Treatment may include dietary changes, medications to dissolve gallstones, or surgical removal of the gallbladder if necessary.
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum) can cause upper abdominal pain that worsens after eating. Nausea and a hard abdomen can also be symptoms.

    • Typical Testing: Endoscopy or upper GI series (a type of X-ray) can be used to diagnose ulcers. Blood tests may also be done to check for H. pylori infection, a common cause of ulcers.
    • Treatment: Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics if H. pylori infection is present, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding NSAIDs and reducing stress.
  • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back, along with nausea and a hard abdomen.

    • Typical Testing: Blood tests to check for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes, and imaging tests like CT scans or ultrasounds.
    • Treatment: Treatment usually involves hospitalization, fasting to rest the pancreas, IV fluids, and pain management. In some cases, surgery may be required.

What you can do

While waiting to see a healthcare professional, you can try the following to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Dietary Changes: Avoid fatty, fried, and spicy foods, as these can exacerbate your symptoms. Stick to a bland diet with easily digestible foods.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea.
  3. Rest: Lying down and resting can help alleviate some of the pain and dizziness.
  4. Over-the-Counter Medications: Continue taking your indigestion pill as directed. You can also take Tylenol for pain relief, but avoid NSAIDs like ibuprofen, as they can worsen stomach issues.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Vomiting, especially if it contains blood or looks like coffee grounds
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • High fever or chills
  • Inability to keep fluids down
  • Significant changes in bowel movements, such as blood in the stool

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of gallbladder disease or gallstones?

Common symptoms of gallbladder disease or gallstones include severe pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after eating, nausea, vomiting, and a hard, tender abdomen. The pain may also radiate to the back or shoulder.


How is peptic ulcer disease diagnosed and treated?

Peptic ulcer disease is typically diagnosed using an endoscopy or an upper GI series. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for H. pylori infection. Treatment involves medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics if H. pylori is present, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding NSAIDs and reducing stress.


What are the signs and symptoms of pancreatitis?

Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis include severe upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back, nausea, vomiting, a hard abdomen, and sometimes fever. It often requires hospitalization for treatment.


What dietary changes can help manage abdominal pain related to digestive issues?

To manage abdominal pain related to digestive issues, it is recommended to avoid fatty, fried, and spicy foods. Instead, stick to a bland diet with easily digestible foods, stay hydrated, and rest. Over-the-counter medications like Tylenol can be used for pain relief, but NSAIDs should be avoided.

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