[28F] Persistent cough with blood in mucus
Question
Patient Description
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Arora's Assessment
What might be happening
Based on the symptoms you've described, possible conditions include:
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Bronchitis: This is inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to your lungs. It often follows a cold or other respiratory infection. Symptoms can include a cough with mucus, chest discomfort or soreness, fatigue, and mild headache.
- Treatment typically involves rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medication to manage symptoms. If the bronchitis is bacterial, antibiotics may be prescribed.
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Pneumonia: This is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid. Symptoms can include a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.
- Treatment typically involves antibiotics, fever reducers, and cough medicine. It's important to get plenty of rest and hydration.
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Tuberculosis: This is a serious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from person to person through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes. Symptoms can include a cough that lasts more than three weeks, chest pain, and coughing up blood.
- Treatment typically involves a long course of antibiotics.
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Lung cancer: Although less likely given your age and assuming you don't have a history of smoking, lung cancer can cause a persistent cough, coughing up blood, and other symptoms.
- Treatment typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
What you can do
Given the severity of your symptoms, particularly the presence of blood in your mucus, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. A healthcare professional will be able to provide a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What you should look out for
Watch for any changes in your symptoms, particularly:
- Increased difficulty breathing
- Increased amount of blood in your mucus
- Development of a fever or chills
- Increased chest pain
Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.
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6 mo ago