[28F] Experiencing headache with migraine-like features and cold symptoms

Patient Description

A 28-year-old female is experiencing a headache that began gradually the day before yesterday, rated as 4 to 5 in severity on a scale of 10. The headache is described as pulsing behind the ears, with sensitivity to light and sound, which worsens the pain. The patient finds relief by avoiding light and loud noises. Accompanying symptoms include a runny nose, congestion, cough, and sneezing, without a sore throat. The patient also experiences chills but has not noted a fever. There is no recent head injury or exposure to loud noises reported. The patient has non-specific allergies, including itchiness following insect bites and stomach discomfort after consuming dairy. No medication allergies are reported. The patient is currently taking DayQuil to manage cold symptoms and has not mentioned any other medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Migraine: A type of headache characterized by moderate to severe pain that is throbbing or pulsing and often on one side of the head. Migraines are often accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound, which aligns with your description.

    • Treatment for migraines often involves pain-relieving medications and preventive medications. Over-the-counter medications such as Acetaminophen can help with mild to moderate migraines. Prescription drugs are available for severe migraines.
  • Common Cold: Your symptoms of a runny nose, congestion, cough, and sneezing are typical of a common cold. This is a viral infection of your nose and throat.

    • Treatment for a common cold usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cold remedies to help with your symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Continue to take Acetaminophen as needed for your headache, but be sure not to exceed the recommended daily dose.
  2. Rest and stay hydrated. This can help your body recover from the cold and can also help with your headache.
  3. Avoid bright lights and loud sounds as much as possible to help with your sensitivity to light and sound.
  4. Over-the-counter cold remedies can help with your cold symptoms. You mentioned taking DayQuil, which should help with your runny nose, congestion, and cough.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your headache becomes severe or is the worst headache you've ever had.
  • You have a high fever (temperature over 100.4°F) or your chills persist.
  • You have difficulty breathing or chest pain, which could indicate a more serious condition.
  • Your cold symptoms persist for more than a week, get worse, or are accompanied by a high fever, as this could indicate a more serious infection.

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Please consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a migraine?

Common symptoms of a migraine include moderate to severe throbbing or pulsing pain, often on one side of the head, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and sometimes visual disturbances known as auras.


How can I differentiate between a migraine and a common cold headache?

A migraine headache is typically more severe, throbbing, and often accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound, whereas a common cold headache is usually milder and associated with symptoms like congestion and a runny nose.


What over-the-counter medications can help with migraine symptoms?

Over-the-counter medications such as Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, and Naproxen can help alleviate mild to moderate migraine symptoms. It's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions.


When should I seek medical attention for a headache?

You should seek medical attention for a headache if it becomes severe or is the worst headache you've ever had, if you experience a high fever, persistent chills, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or if your symptoms persist or worsen over a week.


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