[27M] With chronic forgetfulness, impulsivity, and substance use

Patient Description

A 27-year-old male reports long-term forgetfulness, difficulty feeling joy, easy boredom, and distraction. He avoids social interactions and activities due to fear of failure and feeling overwhelmed. He describes impulsive behavior, including sudden decisions and self-destructive life choices, such as excessive consumption of junk food, energy drinks, and smoking. He seeks instant gratification primarily through weed and caffeine, consuming at least an eighth of weed and 4 to 6 Monster energy drinks daily. Attempts to quit these substances have been short-lived. He has not been evaluated for ADHD or anxiety and has no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses. There are no recent changes in mood, sleep patterns, appetite, weight, headaches, or vision. No current medications. Family history includes alcoholism in his grandfather and father.

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential conditions that could be contributing to your experiences:

  1. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):

    • Rationale: ADHD is characterized by symptoms such as forgetfulness, difficulty maintaining focus, impulsivity, and seeking instant gratification. These symptoms align closely with what you've described.
    • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes medication like stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin) or non-stimulants (e.g., Strattera).
  2. Anxiety Disorders:

    • Rationale: Anxiety can lead to symptoms like feeling overwhelmed, difficulty making decisions, and avoidance of social interactions. Your panic attack when you stopped using weed also suggests underlying anxiety.
    • Typical Treatments: Treatment may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), lifestyle modifications, and medications such as SSRIs (e.g., Prozac, Zoloft).
  3. Substance Use Disorder:

    • Rationale: Your heavy use of weed and caffeine, along with the difficulty in quitting, suggests a potential substance use disorder. This can exacerbate symptoms of forgetfulness, impulsivity, and mood instability.
    • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes counseling, support groups, and sometimes medication to manage withdrawal symptoms.

What you can do

Impulsivity and Unhealthy Life Choices:

  • Seek Professional Help: Consult a healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and potential diagnoses. They can provide a formal assessment and recommend appropriate treatments.
  • Behavioral Strategies: Try to implement strategies to manage impulsivity, such as setting clear goals, breaking tasks into smaller steps, and using reminders or alarms.
  • Substance Use: Consider seeking support for reducing or quitting weed and caffeine. This could involve counseling, support groups, or a structured program.

Forgetfulness and Overwhelm:

  • Organizational Tools: Use tools like planners, to-do lists, and apps to help keep track of tasks and appointments.
  • Mindfulness and Relaxation: Practice mindfulness or relaxation techniques to help manage feelings of overwhelm and improve focus.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Aim to improve your diet, reduce junk food intake, and incorporate regular physical activity. This can have a positive impact on your overall well-being.

Social Interactions and Decision-Making:

  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you develop better coping strategies for social interactions and decision-making.
  • Gradual Exposure: Gradually increase your social interactions and decision-making responsibilities in a controlled and supportive environment.

General Health:

  • Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your overall health and address any new or worsening symptoms.
  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care to get a comprehensive evaluation. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Worsening Mental Health: If you experience severe anxiety, depression, or thoughts of self-harm, seek immediate help.
  • Substance Withdrawal: If you decide to reduce or quit weed and caffeine, be aware of withdrawal symptoms and seek support if needed.
  • Physical Health Changes: Any new or worsening physical symptoms, such as chest pain, severe headaches, or significant changes in weight or appetite, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

Show More

1
 Hugs
0
 Comments

Save

6 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Insomnia: Know Your Options

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of ADHD in adults?

Common symptoms of ADHD in adults include forgetfulness, difficulty focusing, impulsivity, disorganization, and a tendency to seek instant gratification. Adults may also experience restlessness and difficulty managing time.


How can anxiety manifest in daily life?

Anxiety can manifest as feelings of being overwhelmed, difficulty making decisions, avoidance of social situations, excessive worry, and physical symptoms like increased heart rate or sweating. It can also lead to panic attacks in some cases.


What are the signs of a substance use disorder?

Signs of a substance use disorder include an inability to control substance use, cravings, continued use despite negative consequences, and withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance. It often involves using the substance in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended.


What strategies can help manage impulsive behavior?

Strategies to manage impulsive behavior include setting clear goals, breaking tasks into smaller steps, using reminders or alarms, practicing mindfulness, and seeking therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to develop better coping mechanisms.


Preview

Post

No comments yet

Be the first one to comment

Share your feedback

All Stories

Experiencing symptoms?

Our AI will conduct a medical interview and assess what might be happening. You can also make a post afterwards.

Share your feedback