[27M] Experiencing upper back pain, neck stiffness, and insomnia

Patient Description

A 27-year-old male has been experiencing dull upper back pain rated at 7/10 in intensity and neck stiffness with a limited range of motion rated at 6/10 for two years. The back pain is localized between the shoulder blades and worsens with pressure applied to the middle of the upper back. It is most noticeable at night and in the morning. The patient also reports insomnia and racing thoughts when trying to sleep, which have been ongoing for three years. The sleep disturbances lead to daytime sleepiness. The patient has been dealing with health anxiety and frequently searches for symptoms online. There is no history of recent injuries, pre-existing conditions, allergies, or current medication use.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Musculoskeletal Pain: This is a common cause of upper back pain and can be due to poor posture, overuse, or strain of the muscles and ligaments in the back. This would be consistent with your description of the pain worsening with pressure and improving with running.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain relievers, and exercises to improve posture and strengthen the back and neck muscles.
  • Anxiety Disorder: You mentioned health anxiety and insomnia, which could be signs of an anxiety disorder. Anxiety can also cause muscle tension, which might contribute to your back and neck pain.

    • Treatment often involves a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for health anxiety. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines can also be helpful.
  • Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep can be a symptom of insomnia. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, anxiety, and certain medical conditions.

    • Treatment typically involves improving sleep habits and addressing any underlying issues that may be causing the insomnia.

What you can do

  1. For your back and neck pain, consider seeing a physical therapist who can provide exercises and stretches to relieve your pain and improve your posture. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be helpful.

  2. For your anxiety and insomnia, consider seeing a mental health professional. They can provide therapy and possibly medication to help manage your symptoms. In the meantime, try to maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid caffeine and alcohol, and engage in relaxing activities before bed.

  3. Try to stay active. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep.

What you should look out for

  • If your pain becomes severe or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, or numbness/weakness in your arms or legs, seek medical attention immediately.
  • If your anxiety or insomnia worsens or begins to interfere with your daily life, seek help from a mental health professional.

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you provided. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are common causes of upper back pain and neck stiffness?

Common causes of upper back pain and neck stiffness include poor posture, muscle strain, overuse, and stress. These can lead to tension in the muscles and ligaments, resulting in pain and stiffness.


How can anxiety contribute to physical symptoms like muscle tension?

Anxiety can lead to physical symptoms such as muscle tension because it triggers the body's stress response, which can cause muscles to tighten and become painful. This tension can contribute to discomfort in areas like the back and neck.


What are effective treatments for insomnia related to anxiety?

Effective treatments for insomnia related to anxiety include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps address the underlying anxiety, and improving sleep hygiene. Medications such as SSRIs may also be prescribed to help manage anxiety and improve sleep.


When should I seek medical attention for back pain?

You should seek medical attention for back pain if it becomes severe, is accompanied by symptoms like fever, weight loss, or numbness/weakness in the arms or legs, or if it significantly interferes with your daily activities.


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