[27M] Experiencing intermittent chest discomfort and dry mouth

Patient Description

A 27-year-old male has been experiencing intermittent, needle-like discomfort in the left side of his chest for approximately one year. The discomfort is described as deep within the chest and is not consistently painful but rather uncomfortable. It tends to come and go, with no specific activities identified that worsen the sensation, but walking and distraction seem to provide relief. Additionally, the patient reports a recent onset of dry mouth that started yesterday, despite adequate water intake. This symptom also fluctuates in severity and does not appear to be influenced by the time of day. The patient has a history of allergies, which are exacerbated by weather changes, but no current or recent medication use. There is a family history of cardiac issues, with a grandmother who had a pacemaker, but no immediate family history of heart attacks or diagnosed heart disease. The patient has not mentioned any other systemic symptoms such as fever, weight loss, or night sweats. No current medications or known drug allergies are reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing discomfort or a feeling of a lump in the chest. Your previous diagnosis of GERD could explain your symptoms.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In some cases, prescription medications or even surgery might be necessary.
  • Anxiety: Anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as chest pain, rapid heart rate, and shortness of breath. You mentioned feeling anxious, especially when thinking about your symptoms. This could be contributing to your chest discomfort.

    • Treatment for anxiety often involves a combination of psychotherapy (counseling) and medication.
  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone (sternum). It causes chest pain that can be reproduced by pushing on the chest wall. It's usually harmless and often goes away without treatment.

    • Treatment typically involves pain relievers and rest.

Please note that these are possible explanations and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

Here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. For GERD, try to avoid foods and drinks that trigger your heartburn (common triggers are fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine). Also, try to eat smaller meals and avoid eating 2-3 hours before bedtime.
  2. For anxiety, consider relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or tai chi. Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can also help manage anxiety. If your anxiety continues or worsens, consider seeking help from a mental health professional.
  3. For costochondritis, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen (Aleve) might help. Rest and avoiding strenuous activities that make your symptoms worse are also recommended.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Chest pain that spreads to your jaw, left arm, or back
  • Sudden sharp chest pain with shortness of breath, especially after a long period of inactivity
  • Chest pain associated with dizziness, fainting, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat or sudden severe shortness of breath or coughing up blood

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat. Some people may also experience chest pain, especially when lying down or after eating.


How can anxiety manifest as physical symptoms like chest discomfort?

Anxiety can cause a range of physical symptoms due to the body's 'fight or flight' response. This can include chest pain, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, dizziness, and muscle tension. These symptoms can mimic those of more serious conditions, which is why it's important to consult a healthcare provider.


What is costochondritis and how is it typically treated?

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone. It causes localized chest pain that can be reproduced by pressing on the chest. Treatment usually involves pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen and rest. The condition often resolves on its own over time.


What are some potential causes of a dry mouth despite adequate hydration?

Dry mouth, or xerostomia, can be caused by a variety of factors including dehydration, certain medications, medical conditions like diabetes, or anxiety. Even with adequate water intake, stress or anxiety can reduce saliva production. If dry mouth persists, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider.


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