[27F] Experiencing a range of symptoms including severe nausea and heavy menstrual bleeding

Patient Description

A 27-year-old female presents with a constellation of symptoms including severe nausea, heartburn, breast tenderness, fatigue, sharp lower back pain, and heavy menstrual bleeding. The nausea is particularly severe when eating or smelling food and occurs every morning, persisting for the past week to a month. Heartburn has been constant for the same duration, with a severity rated at 8 out of 10. Breast tenderness is widespread and constant, with a severity of 8.5 out of 10. The patient reports sharp back pain in the lower middle spine, which has been constant for the past week to a month, with a severity rated at 10 out of 10. Additionally, the patient experiences heavy menstrual bleeding, enough to soak a tampon in 20 minutes, described as reddish-black with an odor, which is a new occurrence. The patient has a history of spinal degenerative disease diagnosed 5 months ago. No known drug allergies are reported, and the patient is not currently on any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Pregnancy: Your symptoms of nausea, especially in the morning, breast tenderness, fatigue, and back pain can be early signs of pregnancy. Some women also experience changes in their sense of smell, which can make certain foods or smells cause nausea.

    • To confirm pregnancy, a home pregnancy test or blood test at a doctor's office is needed. If positive, prenatal care should begin as soon as possible.
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS): This is a group of changes that can affect women on a physical and emotional level in the days leading up to their menstrual cycle. Symptoms can include breast tenderness, fatigue, and changes in mood or appetite.

    • Treatment can include lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, as well as over-the-counter pain relievers for physical symptoms.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing heartburn.

    • Treatment typically starts with over-the-counter medications that control acid. If symptoms persist, stronger medications or surgery might be needed.

Your heavy bleeding during your period could be due to a number of conditions, including hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or polyps. It's important to see a healthcare provider to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

What you can do

  1. If you think you might be pregnant, take a home pregnancy test. These are available at most pharmacies and can give you a result quickly. If the test is positive, make an appointment with a healthcare provider to begin prenatal care.
  2. If your symptoms persist or worsen, make an appointment with a healthcare provider. They can help determine the cause of your symptoms and suggest appropriate treatment.
  3. For your heartburn, try avoiding foods that trigger your symptoms, eating smaller meals, and not lying down for at least two hours after eating.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Vomiting blood or having bloody or black stools
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Fainting or confusion

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


Could my symptoms be indicative of pregnancy even if I have heavy menstrual bleeding?

Yes, it is possible to experience symptoms of pregnancy, such as nausea and breast tenderness, even if you have heavy menstrual bleeding. However, heavy bleeding is not typical in early pregnancy and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. A pregnancy test can help determine if you are pregnant.


What are some common causes of severe heartburn and how can it be managed?

Severe heartburn can be caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus. Management includes lifestyle changes like avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating. Over-the-counter medications can also help control acid.


How can I differentiate between symptoms of PMS and other conditions like pregnancy or GERD?

PMS symptoms can overlap with those of pregnancy and GERD, such as breast tenderness and fatigue. However, pregnancy often includes nausea and changes in smell, while GERD is characterized by persistent heartburn. A healthcare provider can help differentiate these conditions through tests and evaluations.


What could be causing my heavy menstrual bleeding and when should I seek medical attention?

Heavy menstrual bleeding can be caused by hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or polyps. It is important to seek medical attention if the bleeding is severe, such as soaking a tampon in 20 minutes, or if it is accompanied by other symptoms like severe pain or an unusual odor.


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