[27F] With chronic vomiting and blood sugar drops

Patient Description

A 27-year-old female reports chronic vomiting of undigested food occurring almost every meal for approximately 6 years. The vomiting is often triggered by feeling too full or bloated and is accompanied by acid reflux and pain in the middle of the chest near the stomach. The episodes last until the patient no longer feels pressure or bloating in the stomach. There are no specific food triggers identified. The patient has experienced significant weight loss and fluctuating appetite, sometimes feeling constantly hungry and other times not hungry at all. Additionally, the patient reports episodes of blood sugar drops. The patient has not been diagnosed with any gastrointestinal conditions and rarely visits the doctor. A history of passing a tapeworm 7 years ago is noted. No treatments or medications have been tried to manage the symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Gastroparesis:

    • Rationale: Your symptoms of vomiting undigested food hours after eating, feeling full quickly, bloating, and fluctuating blood sugar levels are classic signs of gastroparesis. This condition involves delayed stomach emptying, which can lead to these symptoms.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis often involves gastric emptying studies, where you eat a meal containing a small amount of radioactive material, and imaging tracks how quickly food leaves your stomach. Treatment may include dietary changes, medications to stimulate stomach muscles, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.
  2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

    • Rationale: Your symptoms of acid reflux and chest pain near your stomach suggest GERD, a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis can involve endoscopy, pH monitoring, and esophageal manometry. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, medications to reduce acid production, and sometimes surgery.

What you can do

Gastroparesis:

  • Dietary Changes: Eat smaller, more frequent meals. Avoid high-fat and high-fiber foods as they can slow stomach emptying.
  • Medications: Consult a healthcare provider about medications like metoclopramide or erythromycin, which can help stimulate stomach muscles.
  • Hydration: Stay well-hydrated, especially if vomiting frequently.
  • Monitoring: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

  • Lifestyle Changes: Avoid foods and drinks that trigger reflux (e.g., spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine). Elevate the head of your bed and avoid lying down immediately after eating.
  • Medications: Over-the-counter antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors can help reduce acid production.
  • Consult a Doctor: For persistent symptoms, see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

What you should look out for

Given the severity and chronic nature of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening chest pain: This could indicate a more serious condition.
  • Significant weight loss: This needs to be evaluated to rule out other underlying conditions.
  • Persistent vomiting: This can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
  • Blood in vomit: This is a sign that requires immediate medical attention.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is gastroparesis and what are its common symptoms?

Gastroparesis is a condition where the stomach takes too long to empty its contents. Common symptoms include vomiting undigested food, feeling full quickly, bloating, and fluctuating blood sugar levels.


How is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) diagnosed and treated?

GERD is diagnosed through tests like endoscopy, pH monitoring, and esophageal manometry. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, medications to reduce acid production, and sometimes surgery.


What dietary changes can help manage symptoms of gastroparesis?

To manage gastroparesis, it's recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals and avoid high-fat and high-fiber foods, as they can slow stomach emptying.


When should someone with chronic vomiting seek medical attention?

Medical attention should be sought if there is severe or worsening chest pain, significant weight loss, persistent vomiting, or blood in vomit, as these could indicate more serious conditions.


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