[26M] With acute Achilles pain after recent increase in physical activity

Patient Description

A 26-year-old male has been experiencing pain in his Achilles tendon for the past three days. The pain is described as sharp when walking (rated 8/10) and throbbing when not walking (rated 3/10). The patient felt a pop in his ankle while walking recently, and the pain has developed over time. There is no swelling, bruising, or changes in the appearance of the Achilles tendon, but the patient experiences stiffness in the morning and has noticed redness and warmth around the area. Treatments with Icy Hot and Tylenol have not provided relief. The patient has not experienced any weakness in the affected leg and has no history of injuries or surgeries on the Achilles tendon or ankle. He does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs and believes he is getting sufficient nutrients for tendon health. The patient has recently increased his physical activity or changed his exercise routine. There are no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses, and he is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your Achilles pain:

  • Achilles Tendonitis: This is an inflammation of the Achilles tendon, often caused by overuse or a sudden increase in physical activity. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and sometimes redness and warmth around the tendon.

    • Treatment: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) are commonly recommended. Anti-inflammatory medications may also help. Physical therapy can be beneficial for strengthening and stretching the tendon.
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture: The "pop" you felt could indicate a partial or complete tear of the Achilles tendon. This is a more serious condition that often requires medical intervention.

    • Treatment: A partial tear may be treated with immobilization and physical therapy, while a complete rupture often requires surgical repair.
  • Achilles Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa (a small fluid-filled sac) near the Achilles tendon can cause pain and swelling.

    • Treatment: Similar to tendonitis, RICE and anti-inflammatory medications are commonly used. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Rest: Avoid activities that aggravate your Achilles pain. Give your tendon time to heal.
  2. Ice: Apply ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day to reduce inflammation and pain.
  3. Compression: Use an elastic bandage or compression wrap to help reduce swelling.
  4. Elevation: Keep your leg elevated to help reduce swelling.
  5. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Continue using Tylenol or consider an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication like ibuprofen, if you are not allergic and it is safe for you to take.
  6. Footwear: Wear supportive shoes that cushion your heel and avoid high heels or shoes that put extra strain on your Achilles tendon.
  7. Physical Therapy: Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help, but it's best to consult a physical therapist for a tailored program.
  8. Journal Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to track your symptoms, progress, and any treatments you try. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Increased Pain: If the pain worsens or becomes unbearable.
  • Swelling or Bruising: If you notice significant swelling or bruising around your Achilles tendon.
  • Difficulty Walking: If you find it increasingly difficult to walk or bear weight on the affected leg.
  • Fever: If you develop a fever, which could indicate an infection.
  • No Improvement: If your symptoms do not improve with rest and home care within a week.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of Achilles tendon pain?

Common causes of Achilles tendon pain include overuse, sudden increases in physical activity, improper footwear, and lack of proper warm-up before exercise. Conditions like Achilles tendonitis, tendon rupture, and bursitis can also cause pain.


How can I differentiate between Achilles tendonitis and a tendon rupture?

Achilles tendonitis typically presents with pain, stiffness, and sometimes redness and warmth around the tendon, often worsening with activity. A tendon rupture may involve a sudden 'pop' sensation, severe pain, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg. A rupture often requires medical evaluation for a definitive diagnosis.


What are the recommended treatments for Achilles tendonitis?

Recommended treatments for Achilles tendonitis include rest, ice application, compression, and elevation (RICE). Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce pain and swelling. Physical therapy may be beneficial for stretching and strengthening the tendon.


When should I seek medical attention for Achilles tendon pain?

You should seek medical attention if you experience increased pain, significant swelling or bruising, difficulty walking, fever, or if your symptoms do not improve with rest and home care within a week.


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