[26F] With vaginal itching and discharge

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female reports experiencing vaginal itching that started a few days ago with her period. The itching is rated as 5 out of 10 in severity and tends to come and go, usually lasting a few minutes until she scratches. She has not found any relief for the itching yet. Additionally, she has noticed a vaginal discharge that has an odor and is white in color. The discharge has been changing in consistency, being thick a few days ago and now appearing thin. The amount of discharge is minimal, and it has been coming and going for a while, but the itching is a new symptom. She denies any burning sensation, pain during urination, redness, swelling, pain during sexual intercourse, unusual vaginal bleeding, or spotting. She has not used any new products that might have caused irritation, nor has she taken any antibiotics or traveled recently. Her medical history includes a previous chlamydia infection that cleared up, and a yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis for which she was treated, but she feels that the discharge never fully went away. She is allergic to penicillin and is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): This is a common cause of vaginal itching and discharge. The discharge is often thick and white, resembling cottage cheese, but it can also be thin. Yeast infections can cause itching, especially around the time of your period due to hormonal changes.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories can be effective. If symptoms persist, a doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medication.
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): This condition can cause a thin, white, or gray discharge with a fishy odor. Itching is less common but can occur.

    • Treatment: BV is typically treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
  • Recurrent Infections: Given your history of chlamydia, yeast infection, and BV, it's possible that you might be experiencing recurrent infections. Sometimes, the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina can be disrupted, leading to repeated infections.

    • Treatment: A healthcare provider may recommend a longer course of treatment or maintenance therapy to prevent recurrence.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Maintain Good Hygiene: Keep the vaginal area clean and dry. Avoid using scented soaps, douches, or feminine hygiene sprays, as these can irritate the area.
  2. Wear Breathable Clothing: Opt for cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes to allow the area to breathe.
  3. Over-the-Counter Treatments: You can try over-the-counter antifungal treatments for yeast infections. These are available in creams, ointments, or suppositories.
  4. Avoid Irritants: Since you haven't used any new products, continue to avoid potential irritants like scented sanitary products.
  5. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can be helpful information to share with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Pain or Discomfort: If the itching becomes unbearable or is accompanied by severe pain.
  • Fever or Chills: These could indicate an infection that needs prompt medical attention.
  • Unusual Bleeding: Any unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve with over-the-counter treatments or if they worsen.

Remember, while this advice can help manage your symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a yeast infection?

Common symptoms of a yeast infection include vaginal itching, a thick white discharge resembling cottage cheese, redness, and sometimes swelling of the vulva. The itching can be particularly intense around the time of your period.


How can bacterial vaginosis be distinguished from a yeast infection?

Bacterial vaginosis typically causes a thin, white or gray discharge with a fishy odor, whereas a yeast infection usually results in a thick, white discharge without a strong odor. Itching is more common with yeast infections, while BV may not cause itching.


What are some effective over-the-counter treatments for yeast infections?

Effective over-the-counter treatments for yeast infections include antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories such as clotrimazole or miconazole. These are available at most pharmacies and can be used as directed on the package.


When should I see a doctor for vaginal itching and discharge?

You should see a doctor if the itching becomes severe, if you experience fever or chills, if there is unusual vaginal bleeding, or if your symptoms do not improve with over-the-counter treatments or worsen over time.


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