[26F] With severe sore throat and difficulty swallowing

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, the most likely causes include:

• Viral Pharyngitis: This is an inflammation of the throat (pharynx) caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu. Symptoms typically include a sore throat, cough, and difficulty swallowing. The throat often appears red and swollen.

  • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to soothe the throat and reduce pain. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses.

• Bacterial Pharyngitis (Strep Throat): This is a bacterial infection of the throat, often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus). Symptoms are similar to viral pharyngitis, but may also include fever, which you have not reported.

  • Treatment typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach into the esophagus. GERD can irritate the throat, leading to a sore throat and difficulty swallowing, especially at night.

  • Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. Prescription medications and surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

What you can do

You should seek care from a healthcare professional to receive a formal diagnosis and treatment if appropriate. In the meantime, you can try the following to alleviate your symptoms:

1. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soothe the throat.
2. Try warm liquids, such as tea or soup, which may provide some relief.
3. Over-the-counter throat lozenges or sprays may also help with the pain.
4. Rest your voice and get plenty of sleep to allow your body to recover.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if:

• Your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a week.
• You have difficulty breathing or experience shortness of breath.
• You are unable to swallow or start drooling.
• You develop a high fever, severe pain, or other serious symptoms.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.