[26F] With severe abdominal cramping and headache

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female presents with severe, cramping abdominal pain that is evenly spread out and has persisted for five days. The pain began suddenly and has not been relieved by any measures. Accompanying symptoms include a throbbing headache at the front and back of the head, rated as a 6 out of 10 in intensity, lasting for three days. The headache is worsened by bright light and accompanied by sensitivity to sound. The patient also reports nausea, reduced appetite, fatigue, and feeling hot without a fever. There are no changes in bowel movements or urine. The patient has a history of muscular dystrophy diagnosed at age 7 and is allergic to doxycycline. Current medications include Topiramate, birth control, and Duloxetine. Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, Tylenol, Pepto, and Tums have been used without relief.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Migraine: Your throbbing headache, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea suggest a migraine. Migraines can be triggered by stress, certain foods, or hormonal changes.

    • Treatment often includes medications to relieve pain and prevent future attacks.
  • Gastroenteritis: The sudden onset of cramping abdominal pain, nausea, and reduced appetite could indicate a stomach infection or irritation.

    • Treatment typically involves staying hydrated and resting. Over-the-counter medications can help with symptoms.
  • Medication Side Effects: Some medications, like Topiramate, can cause side effects such as nausea and headaches.

    • Discussing these symptoms with your doctor can help determine if your medication needs adjustment.

What you can do

  • Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially if you're eating less.
  • Rest: Ensure you get enough rest to help your body recover.
  • Diet: Eat small, bland meals to avoid irritating your stomach further.
  • Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe or worsening symptoms
  • New symptoms like visual changes or weakness
  • Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are common triggers for migraines and how can they be managed?

Common triggers for migraines include stress, certain foods (like aged cheese and processed meats), hormonal changes, and sensory stimuli such as bright lights or loud sounds. Managing migraines often involves identifying and avoiding triggers, using medications to relieve symptoms, and sometimes preventive medications. Lifestyle changes like regular sleep, hydration, and stress management can also help.


How can I differentiate between a migraine and a tension headache?

Migraines are typically characterized by throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, and are accompanied by nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Tension headaches usually cause a dull, aching sensation all over the head and are not typically associated with nausea or sensitivity to light and sound. Keeping a headache diary can help in identifying patterns and triggers.


What are the potential side effects of Topiramate and how should they be addressed?

Topiramate can cause side effects such as nausea, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. If you experience these or other side effects, it's important to discuss them with your doctor, as they may need to adjust your dosage or switch medications. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.


What dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms of gastroenteritis?

For gastroenteritis, it's recommended to eat small, bland meals such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet). Avoid dairy, caffeine, alcohol, and fatty or spicy foods, as they can irritate the stomach. Staying hydrated with water, clear broths, or oral rehydration solutions is also crucial.


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