[26F] With gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female presents with stomach cramping, persistent diarrhea, nausea, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness when standing, and fatigue. The stomach cramps, rated 6/10 in severity, began suddenly 7 days ago and worsen with eating. The diarrhea is watery, occurring every 1-2 hours, and has persisted for 7 days. The patient reports severe lightheadedness for 3 days and a loss of appetite for 2 days, with associated weight changes. There is no recent travel, new foods, illnesses, or medication changes reported. No significant stress or routine changes noted.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms include stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and sometimes dizziness due to dehydration.

    • Treatment typically involves staying hydrated, resting, and possibly taking over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms.
  • Food Poisoning: This occurs after consuming contaminated food or water. Symptoms can include diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, and fatigue.

    • Treatment usually involves hydration and rest. In some cases, medical attention is needed if symptoms are severe.
  • Dehydration: Your dizziness and headache, especially when standing, could be due to dehydration from persistent diarrhea.

    • Treatment involves increasing fluid intake, especially with electrolyte solutions.

What you can do

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broths, or oral rehydration solutions. Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
  2. Rest: Give your body time to recover by getting plenty of rest.
  3. Eat Bland Foods: When you feel ready to eat, try bland foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet).
  4. Monitor Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe dehydration symptoms, such as dry mouth, extreme thirst, or reduced urination
  • Blood in your stool
  • High fever or persistent vomiting
  • Worsening symptoms or no improvement after a few days

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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2 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of persistent diarrhea and stomach cramps?

Persistent diarrhea and stomach cramps can be caused by infections such as gastroenteritis, food poisoning, or other gastrointestinal issues. It's important to consider recent dietary changes, exposure to contaminated food or water, and any other symptoms you may be experiencing.


How can I tell if my symptoms are due to dehydration?

Symptoms of dehydration include dizziness, especially when standing, headache, dry mouth, extreme thirst, and reduced urination. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to increase your fluid intake, particularly with electrolyte solutions.


What dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms of gastroenteritis?

For gastroenteritis, it's recommended to follow the BRAT diet, which includes bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. These foods are gentle on the stomach and can help manage symptoms. Avoid dairy, caffeine, alcohol, and spicy or fatty foods until symptoms improve.


When should I seek medical attention for symptoms like these?

You should seek medical attention if you experience severe dehydration symptoms, blood in your stool, a high fever, persistent vomiting, or if your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.


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