[26F] Experiencing severe pelvic pain with history of ovarian cyst

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female presents with severe pelvic pain rated at 10/10, characterized by a dull nagging sensation on the left side of the abdomen with occasional sharp stabbing pain. The pain onset was sudden and has persisted for about a week. The patient reports a history of an ovarian cyst on the left ovary measuring 4.3 cm and has previously undergone ovarian cyst removal on the right side. Alongside the pelvic pain, the patient has experienced a missed menstrual cycle, constipation, changes in urinary habits, dizziness, lightheadedness, headaches, and visual changes. There is no history of injuries or incidents leading to the pain. The patient is currently taking Lexapro and has no known chronic conditions or allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few possibilities to consider:

  1. Ovarian Cyst Complications: Given your history and the presence of a 4.3 cm ovarian cyst, it's possible that the cyst has grown, ruptured, or is causing ovarian torsion. These conditions can lead to severe pain, changes in your menstrual cycle, and other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. A ruptured cyst can cause internal bleeding and requires immediate medical attention. Ovarian torsion, where the ovary twists around the ligaments that hold it in place, is a medical emergency and can cut off blood supply to the ovary.

  2. Ectopic Pregnancy: Although you haven't mentioned being pregnant, a missed menstrual cycle and severe pelvic pain could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. This is a serious condition that requires urgent medical care.

  3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs and can cause severe pelvic pain, changes in menstrual cycles, and other symptoms. It often requires antibiotics and can lead to serious complications if untreated.

What you can do

Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for serious conditions, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Here are some steps you can take:

  • Visit the Emergency Room: Due to the risk of complications like a ruptured cyst or ectopic pregnancy, it's important to get evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible. They may perform imaging tests like an ultrasound or CT scan to determine the cause of your symptoms.

  • Call 911 or Have Someone Drive You: If you are experiencing severe pain, dizziness, or any worsening symptoms, do not drive yourself. Call 911 or have someone take you to the hospital.

  • Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, fever, or new symptoms. This information can be helpful for healthcare providers.

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, only a healthcare professional can provide a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Please prioritize your health and safety by seeking immediate medical care.

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People Also Ask


What are the symptoms of an ovarian cyst complication?

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst complication can include severe pelvic pain, changes in menstrual cycles, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and in some cases, internal bleeding if the cyst ruptures. Ovarian torsion, where the ovary twists, can also cause severe pain and requires immediate medical attention.


How can I differentiate between an ovarian cyst and an ectopic pregnancy?

Both conditions can cause severe pelvic pain and missed menstrual cycles. However, an ectopic pregnancy may also present with symptoms like shoulder pain, rectal pressure, and vaginal bleeding. A medical evaluation, including a pregnancy test and imaging, is necessary to differentiate between the two.


What are the potential risks of untreated pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Untreated PID can lead to serious complications such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. It can also cause abscess formation and spread of the infection to other parts of the body.


What should I do if I suspect I have a ruptured ovarian cyst?

If you suspect a ruptured ovarian cyst, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms can include sudden, severe abdominal pain, fever, and signs of internal bleeding like dizziness or fainting. A healthcare professional can perform necessary tests to confirm the diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment.


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