[26F] Experiencing severe lower abdominal and back pain with pressure

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female presents with severe lower abdominal pain, described as starting in the middle right side under the ribs and spreading to the entire lower abdomen. The pain is characterized by moments of stabbing and a constant throbbing and tenderness, rated 8 out of 10 in severity. The pain has persisted for 48 hours and is slightly alleviated by heat, reducing the severity to about a 6. Accompanying symptoms include lower back pain, also persisting for 48 hours, rated 7 out of 10 in severity, described as constant pressure with intermittent stabbing pain. The back pain is exacerbated by standing, walking, and bending over but does not vary in intensity throughout the day. No recent injuries were reported. Additionally, the patient experiences pressure in the vaginal and anal regions, nausea, but no fever, chills, blood in urine or stool, or changes in urination. The last bowel movement was 4 hours prior, with liquid stool.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Appendicitis: This is an inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located on the lower right side of your abdomen. The main symptom is often pain that begins around your belly button and then shifts to your lower right abdomen. Other symptoms can include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Appendicitis is a medical emergency that almost always requires prompt surgery to remove the appendix. Left untreated, an inflamed appendix will eventually burst, or perforate, spilling infectious materials into the abdominal cavity.

  • Kidney stones: These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Symptoms can include severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs, pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin, pain during urination, and other symptoms. Treatment includes pain relievers and drinking lots of water to help pass the stone. Medical procedures may be required to remove or break up larger stones.

  • Gynecological issues: Conditions such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis can cause lower abdominal and back pain. These conditions can often be managed with medications, but sometimes require surgical intervention.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important that you seek medical attention immediately. The conditions mentioned above can be serious and may require urgent treatment. In the meantime, try to rest and stay hydrated. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help, but it's important not to rely on them for relief, as they can mask symptoms that could help your doctor make a diagnosis.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe pain
  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Difficulty passing urine or changes in bowel movements
  • Any other symptoms that are causing you concern

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, diagnosis, and treatment.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of appendicitis?

Common symptoms of appendicitis include pain that starts around the belly button and shifts to the lower right abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever. The pain often worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing.


How can kidney stones be treated and managed?

Kidney stones can be managed by drinking plenty of water to help pass the stone, using pain relievers to manage discomfort, and sometimes medical procedures to break up or remove larger stones. It's important to consult a doctor for appropriate treatment.


What are some gynecological conditions that can cause lower abdominal and back pain?

Gynecological conditions such as ovarian cysts and endometriosis can cause lower abdominal and back pain. These conditions may require medication for pain management or surgical intervention, depending on their severity and impact on health.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain?

You should seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain if it is severe, accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, difficulty passing urine, or changes in bowel movements. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition that requires urgent care.


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