[25M] With trouble concentrating, strong-smelling urine, and nail changes

Patient Description

A 25-year-old male reports experiencing trouble concentrating for several years, which affects daily activities and causes annoyance. The patient has tried various treatments and doctor appointments without improvement. Additionally, the patient has noticed strong-smelling urine, similar to ammonia, and increased frequency of urination. The patient denies pain, burning sensation, blood in urine, increased thirst, or dark-colored urine. The patient also reports changes in fingernails, including vertical ridges and discoloration, for the past two to three years. Sleep quality is reported as good, but the patient still feels tired. The patient consumes alcohol twice a week and uses nicotine daily, with no observed changes in symptoms related to these substances. The patient has no known medical conditions, surgeries, or significant family medical history. There has been no recent travel.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Trouble Concentrating

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): This condition can cause chronic issues with concentration and focus. It often starts in childhood but can persist into adulthood.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): Given that you feel tired despite good sleep, CFS could be a possibility. It often includes symptoms like trouble concentrating, known as "brain fog."
  • Depression or Anxiety: These mental health conditions can also lead to difficulties with concentration and focus.

Strong-Smelling Urine

  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can concentrate your urine, making it smell stronger.
  • Dietary Factors: Certain foods and drinks, like asparagus or coffee, can cause a strong smell in urine.
  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Although you don't have pain or burning, a UTI can sometimes present with strong-smelling urine.

Changes in Fingernails

  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Vertical ridges and color changes in nails can be due to deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, such as iron or B vitamins.
  • Aging: Vertical ridges can be a normal part of aging.
  • Underlying Health Conditions: Conditions like thyroid disease or psoriasis can affect nail health.

What you can do

Trouble Concentrating

  • Consult a Healthcare Provider: It's important to get a formal diagnosis. They may recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, or lifestyle changes.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Ensure you are getting regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep.
  • Mindfulness and Meditation: These practices can help improve focus and reduce stress.

Strong-Smelling Urine

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to dilute your urine.
  • Monitor Diet: Pay attention to foods and drinks that might be causing the smell.
  • Consult a Doctor: If the smell persists, see a healthcare provider to rule out infections or other conditions.

Changes in Fingernails

  • Nutritional Supplements: Consider taking a multivitamin or specific supplements if you suspect a deficiency.
  • Moisturize: Keep your nails and cuticles moisturized to prevent further changes.
  • Consult a Dermatologist: If the changes persist, a dermatologist can provide a more specific diagnosis and treatment plan.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your trouble concentrating worsens or you develop new symptoms like memory loss, seek medical attention.
  • Signs of Infection: If you notice pain, burning, or blood in your urine, see a doctor immediately.
  • Nail Changes: If your nails become painful, start to separate from the nail bed, or you notice other skin changes, consult a healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

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2 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could be causing my trouble concentrating despite good sleep?

Trouble concentrating despite good sleep could be due to conditions like ADHD, chronic fatigue syndrome, or mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


Why does my urine have a strong ammonia-like smell?

Strong ammonia-like smelling urine can be caused by dehydration, certain dietary factors, or a urinary tract infection. It's advisable to stay hydrated and monitor your diet, and consult a doctor if the smell persists.


What might be the reason for changes in my fingernails, such as vertical ridges and discoloration?

Changes in fingernails, such as vertical ridges and discoloration, can be due to nutritional deficiencies, normal aging, or underlying health conditions like thyroid disease or psoriasis. A dermatologist can provide a more specific diagnosis.


How can I improve my concentration and focus?

Improving concentration and focus can involve consulting a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis, engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, practicing mindfulness and meditation, and ensuring adequate sleep.


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