[25M] With abdominal swelling and chest discomfort

Patient Description

A 25-year-old male presents with a sensation of abdominal swelling described as a 'balloon' located below the sternum and above the belly button, which has been worsening at night over the past few days. The patient also reports a feeling of tightness in the chest, possibly related to a recent flu, raising concerns for potential pneumonia. The chest discomfort is described as a feeling of excess air, without a clear indication of pain severity. The patient has noticed a gradual change in weight. No further details on the muscle pain or general illness were provided.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus. Symptoms include a feeling of fullness, bloating, and chest pain.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. Prescription medications and surgery might be an option in severe cases.
  • Gastritis: This refers to inflammation, erosion, or infection of the stomach lining, which can cause bloating and chest discomfort.

    • Treatment usually involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which helps relieve gastritis symptoms and promotes healing.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause abdominal bloating and chest discomfort.

    • Treatment options range from watchful waiting for asymptomatic gallstones to surgical removal of the gallbladder for symptomatic stones.
  • Obesity: Rapid weight gain can lead to obesity, which can cause a variety of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, certain cancers, and a host of other conditions. Obesity can cause bloating and chest discomfort.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and a healthier diet.

What you can do

  1. Try to maintain a healthy diet. Avoid foods that trigger your symptoms. This might include fried or fatty foods, chocolate, caffeine, onions, or spicy foods.
  2. Try to maintain a healthy weight. If you're overweight or obese, even losing just a small amount of weight can reduce stomach discomfort.
  3. Don't lie down after a meal. Wait at least three hours after eating before lying down or going to bed.
  4. Elevate the head of your bed. If you don't have a bed that can be adjusted, you can increase the angle of your bed by placing blocks under its legs. Alternatively, you can insert a wedge between your mattress and box spring to elevate your body from the waist up.

What you should look out for

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

  • Severe, persistent abdominal pain
  • Bloody or black stools
  • Bloody vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Persistent nausea or vomiting
  • Unintended weight loss
  • Chest pain that radiates to your jaw, left arm, or between your shoulder blades
  • Chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough
  • Chest pain accompanied by feeling lightheaded, fainting, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've provided. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, a sensation of a lump in your throat, and chest pain, especially when lying down or after eating.


How can gastritis be treated effectively?

Gastritis can be treated with antacids and other medications that reduce stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers. Avoiding irritants like alcohol, smoking, and certain foods can also help manage symptoms.


What lifestyle changes can help manage obesity-related health issues?

To manage obesity-related health issues, it's important to adopt a healthier diet, increase physical activity, and aim for gradual weight loss. Reducing calorie intake and avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods can be beneficial.


When should I seek medical attention for chest discomfort?

You should seek medical attention for chest discomfort if it is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, bloody stools, vomiting blood, unintended weight loss, or if the pain radiates to your jaw, left arm, or is associated with shortness of breath or fainting.


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