[24M] Experiencing cognitive difficulties and dry mouth

Patient Description

A 24-year-old male reports a long-standing history of poor cognitive function and memory problems, which have been present since around the age of 15. These cognitive issues fluctuate, with periods of significant decline lasting months where articulating thoughts becomes particularly challenging. Recently, following a stressful event last month, the patient has experienced increased thirst, a craving for sugar, and dry mouth, which is somewhat alleviated by increased water intake. The patient has a family history of diabetes but has tested negative for the condition in the past. Diagnosed with autism and potentially ADHD, the patient has taken hydroxyzine and Ritalin sporadically, with the last intake of hydroxyzine being three consecutive nights during the recent stressful event. The patient has a known allergy to peanut butter but no known medication allergies. No significant weight changes, frequent urination, vision changes, or severe headaches were reported. The patient is not currently on any medications and is awaiting new prescription glasses due to a subtle decline in vision.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Dehydration: Your symptoms of dry mouth and increased thirst could be due to dehydration, especially if you've been under stress recently. Dehydration can also cause fatigue and affect cognitive function.

    • Treatment: Increase your fluid intake, especially water. Avoid drinks with caffeine or alcohol as they can further dehydrate you.
  • Diabetes: Given your family history of diabetes and your symptoms of increased thirst and sugar cravings, it's possible that you could have diabetes. However, you mentioned that you've been tested for diabetes in the past and the results were negative. Still, it might be worth getting tested again, especially if your symptoms persist or worsen.

    • Treatment: If you do have diabetes, it can be managed with lifestyle changes (like diet and exercise) and medication.
  • ADHD: You mentioned that you might have ADHD. ADHD can cause problems with memory and cognitive function. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it's important to get a proper diagnosis.

    • Treatment: If you do have ADHD, it can be managed with medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  • Stress or Anxiety: Stress and anxiety can cause a variety of physical symptoms, including dry mouth, increased thirst, and cognitive difficulties. If you've been under a lot of stress recently, this could be contributing to your symptoms.

    • Treatment: Stress and anxiety can be managed with therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and relaxation techniques.

What you can do

  1. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help with your dry mouth and thirst.
  2. Eat a balanced diet: Try to eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. This can help with your sugar cravings and overall health.
  3. Get regular exercise: Regular exercise can help improve your cognitive function and overall health.
  4. Seek medical attention: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to seek medical attention.
  • If you experience any new symptoms, such as frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, or persistent infections, you should seek medical attention as these could be signs of diabetes.
  • If you experience any severe symptoms, such as severe headaches, vision changes, or loss of consciousness, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate and helpful information, I'm not a doctor. You should seek care from a real health professional to receive a formal diagnosis and treatment if appropriate.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


Can stress cause increased thirst and dry mouth?

Yes, stress can lead to increased thirst and dry mouth. Stress activates the body's fight-or-flight response, which can cause various physical symptoms, including dry mouth. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and staying hydrated can help alleviate these symptoms.


How can ADHD affect cognitive function and memory?

ADHD can affect cognitive function and memory by causing difficulties with attention, focus, and executive functioning. This can lead to challenges in organizing thoughts, remembering information, and completing tasks. Treatment options include medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms.


What are the symptoms of dehydration and how can it be treated?

Symptoms of dehydration include increased thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and dark-colored urine. It can be treated by increasing fluid intake, especially water, and avoiding drinks with caffeine or alcohol, which can worsen dehydration.


Is it possible to develop diabetes even if previous tests were negative?

Yes, it is possible to develop diabetes even if previous tests were negative. Diabetes can develop over time, and symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and sugar cravings may warrant retesting, especially if there is a family history of the condition.

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