[24F] With visual disturbances, fatigue, and headaches

Patient Description

A 24-year-old female is experiencing significant visual disturbances, including constant static-like vision, occasional blurriness, floaters, and distorted depth perception. These symptoms have been progressively worsening over the past 1-2 months. The patient also reports increased fatigue, dizziness, and weakness, alongside unexplained bruising on the legs. Headaches are constant, with varying pain levels, and are noted to exacerbate the visual disturbances. No relief is found with rest or in dark, quiet environments. The patient denies any known triggers or factors that alleviate the symptoms. Further evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential explanations:

  1. Anemia: This condition occurs when you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and sometimes headaches. Unexplained bruising can also occur if there is a deficiency in certain vitamins or minerals.

  2. Migraine with Aura: Migraines can cause severe headaches and visual disturbances, such as seeing static or blurriness. The fact that your visual symptoms worsen with your headaches could suggest this possibility.

  3. Blood Clotting Disorders: These can lead to unexplained bruising and may also cause other symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

  4. Thyroid Disorders: An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can cause fatigue, weakness, and sometimes headaches. It can also affect your vision and cause other symptoms like weight changes or sensitivity to cold.

  5. Vitamin Deficiencies: Deficiencies in certain vitamins, such as B12 or vitamin D, can lead to fatigue, weakness, and neurological symptoms, including visual disturbances.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to explore these possibilities further. They can conduct tests to help identify the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

What you can do

Visual Disturbances and Headaches:

  • Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your symptoms and undergo necessary tests.
  • Keep a journal of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your doctor.
  • Use MDandMe to track your symptoms and share this information with your healthcare provider.

Fatigue, Dizziness, and Weakness:

  • Ensure you are getting adequate rest and maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
  • Stay hydrated and avoid sudden changes in position to help manage dizziness.
  • Consider gentle exercises, such as walking or stretching, to help improve energy levels.

Unexplained Bruising:

  • Monitor any new bruises and note their size and location.
  • Avoid activities that could lead to injury or bruising until you have consulted with a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Given the combination of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Sudden worsening of visual disturbances or headaches
  • New or worsening bruising
  • Severe dizziness or fainting
  • Any new symptoms that are concerning or unusual

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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13 d ago

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People Also Ask


What could be causing my visual disturbances and constant headaches?

Visual disturbances and constant headaches can be caused by several conditions, including migraines with aura, anemia, thyroid disorders, or vitamin deficiencies. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


How can anemia lead to symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, and unexplained bruising?

Anemia can cause fatigue, dizziness, and unexplained bruising because it involves a lack of healthy red blood cells, which reduces oxygen delivery to tissues. This can also affect blood clotting if there are deficiencies in certain vitamins or minerals.


What are the signs of a migraine with aura, and how can it affect vision?

A migraine with aura can cause visual disturbances such as seeing static, blurriness, or other visual changes. These symptoms often accompany or precede the headache phase of a migraine.


How do vitamin deficiencies impact neurological health and cause symptoms like mine?

Vitamin deficiencies, particularly in B12 or vitamin D, can affect neurological health, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and visual disturbances. These vitamins are crucial for nerve function and overall energy levels.


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