[24F] With persistent gastrointestinal symptoms

Patient Description

A 24-year-old female has been experiencing persistent gastrointestinal symptoms since mid-June. Initially, the symptoms began with a fever and diarrhea occurring every time food was consumed. The fever subsided after approximately four days, and gradual improvement was noted with the BRAT diet. Currently, the patient reports excessive flatulence and burping with every meal, along with a sensation of a lump in the throat. Consumption of cheese and alcohol exacerbates the symptoms, leading to painful diarrhea. The patient has a history of frequent burping but not to the current extent. The symptoms are constant, and the patient experiences significant bloating. There is no abdominal pain or cramping, but heartburn and occasional regurgitation are present. No recent travel or family history of gastrointestinal issues is reported. The patient's menstrual cycles are irregular, occurring monthly but not trackable. No medications or supplements are currently being taken.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Lactose Intolerance: This is a common condition where your body has difficulty digesting lactose, a sugar found in dairy products. Symptoms often include diarrhea, gas, and bloating after consuming dairy products like cheese.

    • Treatment typically involves reducing or eliminating lactose from your diet. Lactase enzyme supplements can also help digest lactose.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, leading to symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation.

    • Treatment may include lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating. Over-the-counter medications like antacids or proton pump inhibitors may also be helpful.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common disorder affecting the large intestine, IBS can cause symptoms like bloating, gas, diarrhea, and changes in bowel habits. Stress and certain foods can trigger symptoms.

    • Treatment often involves dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medications to manage symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Dietary Adjustments: Consider keeping a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms. This can help identify any specific food triggers. You might want to try eliminating dairy products to see if your symptoms improve, given the possibility of lactose intolerance.

  2. Lifestyle Changes: Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding lying down immediately after eating can help reduce symptoms of GERD. Limiting alcohol and foods that trigger your symptoms, like cheese and possibly grapes, may also be beneficial.

  3. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and gain insights. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider to help diagnose and manage your condition.

What you should look out for

  • Seek Medical Attention: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

  • Watch for Alarming Symptoms: If you experience severe abdominal pain, significant weight loss, or blood in your stool, seek medical attention promptly.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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2 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of lactose intolerance?

Common symptoms of lactose intolerance include diarrhea, gas, bloating, and stomach cramps after consuming dairy products. These symptoms occur because the body has difficulty digesting lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products.


How can I manage symptoms of GERD at home?

To manage GERD symptoms at home, try eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoid lying down immediately after eating, and identify and avoid trigger foods such as spicy or fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol. Over-the-counter antacids or proton pump inhibitors may also help reduce symptoms.


What dietary changes can help with IBS symptoms?

For IBS, dietary changes such as increasing fiber intake, avoiding trigger foods like caffeine, alcohol, and certain carbohydrates, and eating smaller, regular meals can help manage symptoms. Keeping a food diary to identify specific triggers can also be beneficial.


When should I seek medical attention for gastrointestinal issues?

You should seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, significant weight loss, blood in your stool, or if your symptoms persist or worsen despite making lifestyle and dietary changes. These could be signs of a more serious condition that requires professional evaluation.


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