[24F] Experiencing irregular periods with large blood clots

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, weight gain, and excess hair growth. It can also lead to the formation of ovarian cysts, which might contribute to the presence of large blood clots during your period.

  • Typical Treatments: Treatment for PCOS often includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and sometimes medications to manage symptoms like hair growth or acne. Hormonal birth control is commonly prescribed to help regulate periods.

• Hormonal Imbalance: Irregular periods and the presence of large blood clots can be a sign of hormonal imbalances, which can be influenced by stress, weight changes, or other underlying conditions.

  • Typical Treatments: Treatment may involve hormone therapy, lifestyle changes, and managing stress levels. A healthcare provider might also recommend blood tests to check hormone levels.

• Uterine Fibroids: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, blood clots, and irregular periods.

  • Typical Treatments: Treatment options include medications to control symptoms, non-invasive procedures, or surgery in more severe cases.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

1. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your menstrual cycle, and note any changes or patterns. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider.
2. Manage Stress: Since stress can impact your menstrual cycle, try stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises.
3. Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help regulate your hormones and improve overall health.
4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help manage your symptoms and maintain overall well-being.
5. Exercise Regularly: Regular physical activity can help regulate your menstrual cycle and manage weight.

What you should look out for

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Severe Pain: If you experience severe abdominal or pelvic pain, seek medical attention promptly.
• Heavy Bleeding: If you are soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours, this could be a sign of excessive bleeding and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
• Dizziness or Fainting: If you feel dizzy or faint, this could be a sign of significant blood loss or other underlying issues.
• New or Worsening Symptoms: If you notice any new symptoms or if your current symptoms worsen, it's important to consult a healthcare provider.

Remember, while this information can help guide you, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.