[23F] With excessive daytime sleepiness and hallucinations

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female reports experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness for about four years. She finds herself unable to complete regular daily activities and often falls asleep during the day, despite trying coffee, energy drinks, and fidget devices. These episodes occur daily, lasting about an hour each time, and are particularly triggered by reading. She also experiences fatigue, especially at night and in the early mornings, making it difficult to get out of bed. Her sleep schedule typically involves going to bed at 11 pm and waking up between 8-11 am, but she never feels rested after a full night's sleep. Additionally, she experiences sleep paralysis and frequent vivid, dream-like hallucinations as she is falling asleep or waking up. There is no family history of narcolepsy or other sleep disorders, and she has not been evaluated by a healthcare provider for these symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, a possible diagnosis is:

  • Narcolepsy: This is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep. People with narcolepsy often find it difficult to stay awake for long periods, regardless of the circumstances. This condition can significantly disrupt your daily routine.
    • Symptoms: Excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and sometimes cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone).
    • Typical Treatments: Treatment often involves medications such as stimulants to help you stay awake during the day, and other medications to manage symptoms like cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. Lifestyle changes, such as scheduled naps and maintaining a regular sleep schedule, can also be beneficial.

Other potential explanations for your symptoms could include:

  • Sleep Apnea: Although you mentioned not experiencing disruptions during sleep, sleep apnea can sometimes go unnoticed. It involves repeated stopping and starting of breathing during sleep, leading to poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness.

    • Typical Treatments: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and may worsen with physical or mental activity.

    • Typical Treatments: There is no specific cure, but treatments focus on symptom relief, including medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Maintain a Regular Sleep Schedule: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
  2. Scheduled Naps: Short, scheduled naps during the day can help manage excessive daytime sleepiness.
  3. Avoid Stimulants: While you mentioned that coffee and energy drinks haven't helped, it's still a good idea to avoid them, especially in the afternoon and evening, as they can disrupt your nighttime sleep.
  4. Create a Restful Environment: Make sure your sleeping environment is conducive to rest—dark, quiet, and cool.
  5. Use MDandMe: You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently include:

  • If your symptoms worsen or become more frequent.
  • If you experience sudden muscle weakness or loss of muscle control.
  • If you have episodes of sleep paralysis or hallucinations that become more disturbing or frequent.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of narcolepsy?

Common symptoms of narcolepsy include excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden sleep attacks, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and sometimes cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone.


How is narcolepsy typically treated?

Narcolepsy is typically treated with medications such as stimulants to help stay awake during the day, and other medications to manage symptoms like cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and taking scheduled naps, can also be beneficial.


What is sleep paralysis and how is it related to narcolepsy?

Sleep paralysis is a temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or upon waking. It is often accompanied by hallucinations and is a common symptom of narcolepsy.


Can lifestyle changes help manage excessive daytime sleepiness?

Yes, lifestyle changes can help manage excessive daytime sleepiness. These include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking short scheduled naps, creating a restful sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine, especially in the afternoon and evening.


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3 Comments


Angelina#43016

4 mo ago

It may sound unusual but I thing it's more than a physical problem. Nor do I think it's a mental related. I'm here if she would like to speak to someone that understands

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Anonymous#52697

4 mo ago

Thanks for your reply Angelina. What do you think it may be?

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Angelina#43016

4 mo ago

Well let me try this again..I started replying n then thought I accidentally posted before reply was complete..can't seem to find it now. But anyway, The way I see the world and think Has been considered strange or crazy but what others think affects me in no way. I experience the same as you have.. I don't know what your experience is like during sleep Paralysis or what you see with the " hallucinations " or when you suddenly are a sleep n feel like you've somehow lost time. Don't dismiss what you're experiencing. I'm no professional in anyway in any field , again just speaking from my own experience. But if it's of any comfort I believe what you're experiencing isn't health or mental health related. Some ppl see the world for what it really unlike most. For me it seemed as if I was going crazy or something had to be wrong with me but I realized and accepted I wasn't ( well not regarding this but I do own my coocoo for cocopuffs mentality) btw just a Lil humor there. See we have all been told if you God or our creator or by whatever name a person may call him then I'm crazy if I see the true soul of a person I'm crazy if you tell what you experienced during sleep Paralysis I'm crazynor see shadows n othe unexplainable..I'm crazy. Funny how now ppl on tik tok are seeing shadows 🤔 but they're not crazy hmm?? Again I'm no medical professionals or any type of professional and am clinically sane ( I think lol) but if you should like to talk further or like to know about my experience don't hesitate to contact me. There is much more.. My thoughts well wishes are with you

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