[23F] Experiencing sudden, sharp rib pain

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female reports sudden, sharp, stabbing pains in her left rib area, sometimes also on the right side, which intensify with breathing or movement. Described as feeling like needles, the pain episodes began a few months ago but have increased in frequency over the past two weeks, occurring almost daily. The pain is severe, rated 10/10, lasts from seconds to 1 minute, and occasionally up to 4 minutes, leading to crying from the intensity. The patient takes shallow breaths to avoid exacerbating the pain, resulting in shortness of breath. No fever, chills, or other symptoms were reported. The patient has been using hot icy packs and taking ibuprofen and Aleve for pain management. No recent injuries were noted, although a few months prior, the patient's toddler stepped on her chest and back. There is no known drug allergies, no chronic illnesses, and no prescription medications are being taken. The patient's medical history is otherwise unremarkable.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible causes for your symptoms include:

  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It usually occurs in the cartilage where the upper ribs attach to the breastbone (sternum), an area known as the costosternal joint. Costochondritis causes chest pain that can be reproduced by pushing on the area of the chest wall. It can be caused by strain from physical activity, injury, or upper respiratory illness.

    • Treatment typically involves rest and medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Pleurisy: This is an inflammation of the pleura, which are the two thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall. When inflamed, they can rub against each other, causing sharp pain when you breathe, cough, or sneeze.

    • Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause, such as an infection or other medical condition.
  • Intercostal Neuralgia: This is a condition that causes pain along the intercostal nerves, which are located between your ribs. The pain can be sharp, spasm-like, or aching and can be felt on either side of your chest or upper back.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to manage pain, and in some cases, nerve blocks or surgery.

Please note that these are potential explanations for your symptoms, but other causes are possible. It's also important to note that chest pain can sometimes indicate serious conditions, such as heart disease.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. In the meantime, you can try the following to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Rest and avoid physical activity that makes your pain worse.
  2. Apply a heat pad to the painful area several times a day.
  3. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help reduce pain.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe chest pain
  • Chest pain that spreads to your jaw, left arm, or back
  • Chest pain that gets worse when you exert yourself
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sweating
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness or fainting

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is costochondritis and how is it treated?

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage where the upper ribs attach to the breastbone. It causes chest pain that can be reproduced by pressing on the chest area. Treatment typically involves rest and medications to reduce inflammation and pain.


What are the symptoms and causes of pleurisy?

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the two thin layers of tissue separating the lungs from the chest wall. It causes sharp pain when breathing, coughing, or sneezing. It can be caused by infections or other medical conditions, and treatment involves addressing the underlying cause.


What is intercostal neuralgia and how can it be managed?

Intercostal neuralgia is a condition causing pain along the intercostal nerves between the ribs. The pain can be sharp, spasm-like, or aching. Management typically involves pain medications, and in some cases, nerve blocks or surgery.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for chest pain?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if you experience severe chest pain, pain spreading to the jaw, left arm, or back, pain worsening with exertion, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, dizziness, or fainting.


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