[23F] Experiencing pelvic pain and associated symptoms

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female is reporting sharp, sudden pelvic pain localized to the left side, rated 8/10 in severity, with intermittent cramp-like aches on both sides. The pain occasionally radiates to the lower back when bending over. Additionally, the patient feels weak, tired, and has experienced some nausea without vomiting or fever. She describes her vaginal discharge as clumpy, slimy, and clear. The patient has been feeling emotionally similar to premenstrual symptoms. She has a history of ovarian cysts diagnosed in 2017 and is currently taking Metronidazole. No known drug allergies or other medications reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Ovarian Cyst Rupture: Given your history of ovarian cysts, the sharp, sudden pain you're experiencing could be due to a ruptured ovarian cyst. This condition occurs when a cyst on an ovary breaks open, causing fluid to spill out into the pelvic cavity. This can cause severe pain and internal bleeding.

    • Treatment typically involves pain management and monitoring. In some cases, surgery may be required to stop bleeding.
  • Endometriosis: This is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (called the endometrium) is found outside the uterus, where it induces a chronic inflammatory reaction. Your symptoms of pelvic pain, lower back pain, and changes in vaginal discharge could be indicative of this condition, especially given your family history.

    • Treatment often involves hormonal therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It's usually caused by a sexually transmitted bacteria but can also result from other infections, such as a ruptured appendix. Your symptoms of pelvic pain and changes in vaginal discharge could be indicative of PID.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection.

What you can do

Given the severity of your pain, it's important that you seek immediate medical attention. Here's what you can do:

  1. Go to the emergency department: Given the severity of your pain and the possibility of conditions like a ruptured ovarian cyst or PID, it's important to get immediate medical attention.

  2. Rest and hydrate: While waiting to see a doctor, try to rest and stay hydrated.

  3. Over-the-counter pain relief: Non-prescription pain relievers may help alleviate your pain in the short term, but they are not a substitute for medical evaluation and treatment.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe pain that worsens
  • Fever or chills
  • Vomiting
  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Rapid breathing or shortness of breath

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, diagnosis, and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the symptoms of a ruptured ovarian cyst?

Symptoms of a ruptured ovarian cyst can include sudden, severe pelvic pain, bloating, and sometimes bleeding. The pain may be sharp and localized to one side, and it can radiate to the lower back or thighs.


How is endometriosis diagnosed and treated?

Endometriosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of pelvic exams, imaging tests like ultrasounds, and sometimes laparoscopy. Treatment options include pain management, hormonal therapies to reduce or eliminate menstruation, and surgical options to remove endometrial tissue.


What are the common causes and symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is often caused by sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea. Symptoms can include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and pain during intercourse or urination.


Can Metronidazole cause any side effects that might relate to my symptoms?

Metronidazole can cause side effects such as nausea, a metallic taste in the mouth, and sometimes dizziness or fatigue. However, it is not typically associated with causing sharp pelvic pain or changes in vaginal discharge.


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