[22F] With suspected craniocervical instability and severe neck spasms

Patient Description

A 22-year-old female has been experiencing symptoms suggestive of craniocervical instability for several weeks. The symptoms include headaches, an inability to keep her head up, a heavy feeling in the head, stabbing pain between the shoulder blades, fatigue, and severe neck spasms that occur all day and night. The symptoms developed gradually, and lying down exacerbates the neck spasms. The patient has not had any imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan and has not experienced any recent trauma or injury to the neck or head. She reports no dizziness, numbness, or tingling in her arms or legs but does feel general body weakness. There are no issues with coordination or balance, and there is no history of connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Her medical history includes autism, hypertension, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diagnosed in 2012. She is not currently taking any medications and has no known allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your condition:

  • Craniocervical Instability (CCI): This condition involves excessive movement between the skull and the cervical spine, which can lead to symptoms like severe head pressure, neck spasms, and a feeling of heaviness in the head. The stabbing pain between your shoulder blades and the inability to keep your head up are also consistent with CCI.

    • Typical Treatments and Testing: Diagnosis often involves imaging studies like MRI or CT scans to assess the stability of the craniocervical junction. Treatment may include physical therapy, cervical collars, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
  • Cervicogenic Headache: This type of headache originates from the cervical spine and can cause head pressure, neck stiffness, and muscle tenderness. The pain can radiate to the head and shoulders.

    • Typical Treatments and Testing: Diagnosis is usually clinical but may involve imaging studies. Treatment often includes physical therapy, pain management, and sometimes nerve blocks.
  • Myofascial Pain Syndrome: This condition involves chronic pain in the muscles and fascia, which can cause neck spasms, muscle tenderness, and referred pain to other areas like the head and shoulders.

    • Typical Treatments and Testing: Diagnosis is clinical, based on the presence of trigger points. Treatment includes physical therapy, trigger point injections, and medications for pain relief.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Physical Therapy: Gentle neck exercises and stretches can help improve muscle strength and flexibility. A physical therapist can guide you through appropriate exercises.
  2. Posture Correction: Maintaining good posture can help alleviate some of the pressure and spasms. Avoid slouching and use ergonomic furniture.
  3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to your neck and shoulders can help reduce muscle spasms and pain.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.
  5. Rest and Relaxation: Ensure you get adequate rest and avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms.
  6. Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms continue to worsen despite self-care measures.
  • Neurological Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms like numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or legs.
  • Severe Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly impacts your daily activities.
  • Difficulty Breathing or Swallowing: These could be signs of more serious complications.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is craniocervical instability and what are its common symptoms?

Craniocervical instability (CCI) is a condition where there is excessive movement between the skull and the cervical spine. Common symptoms include severe head pressure, neck spasms, a feeling of heaviness in the head, and pain between the shoulder blades.


How is cervicogenic headache different from other types of headaches?

Cervicogenic headache is a type of headache that originates from the cervical spine. It is characterized by head pressure, neck stiffness, and muscle tenderness, and the pain can radiate to the head and shoulders. This differs from other headaches, such as migraines, which may have different triggers and symptoms.


What are the typical treatments for myofascial pain syndrome?

Typical treatments for myofascial pain syndrome include physical therapy to improve muscle strength and flexibility, trigger point injections to relieve pain, and medications for pain relief. Heat and cold therapy may also be used to reduce muscle spasms.


When should someone with neck spasms and headaches seek medical attention?

Medical attention should be sought if symptoms worsen despite self-care, if new neurological symptoms like numbness or tingling develop, if the pain becomes unbearable, or if there are difficulties with breathing or swallowing.

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