[22F] With chronic nausea, diarrhea, and significant weight loss

Patient Description

A 22-year-old female has been experiencing chronic nausea, diarrhea, and loss of appetite for the past two months. The nausea is constant, worsens with eating, and has not been alleviated by any measures. The patient has also lost 5 lbs in the last two weeks. Diarrhea is described as watery and loose, occurring at least four times a day. Additionally, the patient reports crampy and sharp abdominal pain, daily vomiting, but no fever or blood in the stool. There have been no recent changes in diet, living environment, or exposure to sick individuals. The patient's menstrual periods are regular with no recent changes. She has no known family history of gastrointestinal diseases and no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses. The only medication she is currently taking is Zoloft at a dosage of 125 mg once a day.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infections (viral, bacterial, or parasitic). Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated and resting. In some cases, antibiotics or other medications may be necessary.

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. Treatment often involves dietary changes, stress management, and medications to manage symptoms.

  • Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or the first part of the small intestine can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Treatment usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid and antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present.

  • Gastroparesis: This condition affects the stomach muscles and prevents proper stomach emptying. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, feeling full quickly, and weight loss. Treatment may involve dietary changes, medications, and sometimes procedures to help the stomach empty more effectively.

  • Medication Side Effects: Zoloft (sertraline) can sometimes cause gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. If you suspect your medication might be contributing to your symptoms, consult your healthcare provider.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broths, or oral rehydration solutions, to prevent dehydration from diarrhea and vomiting.
  2. Eat Small, Frequent Meals: Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help manage nausea and prevent feeling overly full.
  3. Avoid Trigger Foods: Try to avoid foods that are spicy, fatty, or greasy, as they can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms.
  4. Rest: Ensure you get plenty of rest to help your body recover.
  5. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your healthcare provider. This can help identify patterns and triggers.
  6. Consult Your Doctor: Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and potential treatments. They may recommend tests such as blood work, stool tests, or imaging studies to determine the cause of your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your stool or vomit
  • High fever (temperature over 100.4°F)
  • Signs of dehydration, such as dark urine, dizziness, or dry mouth
  • Rapid weight loss without trying

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, I am not a substitute for a real healthcare professional. Please consult your doctor for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of chronic nausea and diarrhea?

Common causes of chronic nausea and diarrhea include infections (such as gastroenteritis), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), medication side effects, and conditions like gastroparesis or peptic ulcer disease. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


Can Zoloft cause gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and diarrhea?

Yes, Zoloft (sertraline) can cause gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. If you suspect your medication is contributing to your symptoms, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.


What dietary changes can help manage symptoms of nausea and diarrhea?

To manage symptoms of nausea and diarrhea, consider eating small, frequent meals, avoiding spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, and staying hydrated. Foods that are bland and easy to digest, like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet), may also help.


When should I seek medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms?

You should seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, blood in your stool or vomit, a high fever, signs of dehydration (such as dark urine, dizziness, or dry mouth), or rapid weight loss without trying. These could indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt medical evaluation.


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