[22F] Experiencing moderate cough and dizziness with leg and back pain

Patient Description

A 22-year-old female is reporting moderate coughing that is hoarse and wheezy, producing thick, yellow phlegm. The cough has been worsening over the past four days and is exacerbated by walking, talking, and sudden movements. She experienced a fever a few days ago but currently does not have one. Additionally, she has been feeling dizzy for two days, describing it as moderate in severity, with a sensation of the world spinning when moving her eyes quickly and difficulty balancing when standing up. The dizziness is constant and not relieved by any measures. The patient also reports muscular back pain in the lower and upper regions, rated 2 out of 10 in severity, without any recent injury. Leg pain is present in both calves, described as severe as post-workout soreness, making it difficult to walk, and has been ongoing for two days, rated 3 out of 10 in severity. There is no shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling, or redness in the legs, but stomach muscles are sore from coughing. No night sweats or sudden weight loss has been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Common Cold or Flu: These viral infections can cause a variety of symptoms including coughing, congestion, body aches, and fever. The cough can sometimes be productive, meaning it brings up phlegm, and can be accompanied by a sore throat and hoarseness.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms.
  • Bronchitis: This is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to your lungs. Symptoms can include coughing up thickened mucus, which can be discolored. Bronchitis can also cause shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.

    • Treatment may include rest, fluids, a humidifier, and in some cases, antibiotics.
  • Sinusitis: This is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. It can cause nasal congestion and coughing, especially when lying down.

    • Treatment often involves nasal decongestants, pain relievers, and sometimes antibiotics.

Please note that these are just possible explanations and it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

Here are some general suggestions that might help alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Rest and hydrate: These are key steps in recovery from most respiratory illnesses.
  2. Over-the-counter remedies: Decongestants, pain relievers, and cough suppressants may help manage your symptoms.
  3. Warm liquids: Tea, soup, or warm water with honey can soothe a sore throat and loosen congestion.
  4. Humidifier: This can help keep your throat and nasal passages moist and relieve congestion.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing up blood
  • High fever (over 103°F)
  • Symptoms that last more than a week or get worse

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of a hoarse and wheezy cough with yellow phlegm?

A hoarse and wheezy cough with yellow phlegm can be caused by conditions such as bronchitis, sinusitis, or a common cold. These conditions often involve inflammation and infection of the respiratory tract, leading to mucus production and airway irritation.


How can dizziness with a spinning sensation be managed at home?

To manage dizziness with a spinning sensation at home, ensure you stay hydrated, avoid sudden movements, and rest in a comfortable position. If the dizziness persists or worsens, consult a healthcare professional.


What are the potential causes of muscle soreness in the back and legs without recent injury?

Muscle soreness in the back and legs without recent injury can be due to viral infections like the flu, which can cause body aches. It can also result from overuse, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalances.


When should I seek medical attention for a persistent cough and dizziness?

Seek medical attention if the cough persists for more than a week, worsens, or is accompanied by difficulty breathing, chest pain, or coughing up blood. For dizziness, seek help if it is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fainting or severe headache.


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