[21F] With vaginal itching and smelly discharge

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female presents with vaginal itching and a smelly, curd-like discharge for the past few weeks. The itching started suddenly and is rated as a 5 out of 10 in severity. The discharge has a fishy smell, is white in color, and has been consistent daily. The patient has not found any relief for the itching. There have been no recent changes in sexual activity or new sexual partners, and no new products have been used. The patient denies pain or burning during urination, pain during sexual intercourse, recent antibiotic use, changes in diet, fever, pelvic pain, or unusual bleeding. The patient has a history of heavy menstrual bleeding that started about four years ago. She is currently taking Microgynon Fe contraceptive pills and has been on them for three days. There are no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, the most likely diagnoses are:

  • Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): This is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida. Symptoms often include itching, a thick white discharge that resembles cottage cheese, and sometimes a fishy odor.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories, such as clotrimazole or miconazole, are commonly used. Prescription antifungal medications may be necessary for more severe cases.
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): This is a bacterial infection that can cause a fishy odor and a thin, grayish-white discharge. Itching can also occur but is less common.

    • Treatment: BV is typically treated with prescription antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
  • Trichomoniasis: This is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. It can cause a fishy odor, itching, and a frothy, yellow-green discharge.

    • Treatment: Trichomoniasis is treated with prescription antibiotics, usually metronidazole or tinidazole.

What you can do

While waiting to see a healthcare provider, you can try the following to help alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Over-the-Counter Treatments: For a suspected yeast infection, you can try over-the-counter antifungal treatments available at most pharmacies.
  2. Maintain Good Hygiene: Keep the vaginal area clean and dry. Avoid using scented soaps, douches, or feminine hygiene sprays, as these can irritate the area.
  3. Wear Breathable Clothing: Opt for cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes to allow the area to breathe.
  4. Avoid Irritants: Refrain from using any new products that could irritate the vaginal area.
  5. Stay Hydrated and Eat a Balanced Diet: Drinking plenty of water and maintaining a healthy diet can support your overall health.
  6. Use MDandMe: You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently include:

  • If your symptoms do not improve after using over-the-counter treatments.
  • If you develop additional symptoms such as fever, pelvic pain, or unusual bleeding.
  • If you experience severe discomfort or pain.
  • If you have concerns about a possible sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a yeast infection?

Common symptoms of a yeast infection include vaginal itching, a thick white discharge that resembles cottage cheese, and sometimes a fishy odor. There may also be redness and swelling of the vulva.


How can bacterial vaginosis be distinguished from a yeast infection?

Bacterial vaginosis typically causes a thin, grayish-white discharge with a strong fishy odor, whereas a yeast infection usually results in a thick, white, curd-like discharge without a strong odor. Itching is more common with yeast infections.


What are the treatment options for trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis is treated with prescription antibiotics, usually metronidazole or tinidazole. It is important to treat both partners to prevent reinfection.


When should I see a doctor for vaginal itching and discharge?

You should see a doctor if your symptoms do not improve after using over-the-counter treatments, if you develop additional symptoms such as fever, pelvic pain, or unusual bleeding, or if you experience severe discomfort or pain.


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