[21F] With headache, weakness, and derealization

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female presents with a headache that started today. The headache is described as a dull ache located at the base of the skull and is rated as a 4 out of 10 in intensity. The patient also reports dizziness, weakness, tiredness, and a feeling of derealization. The headache worsens with bending over and movement, and is somewhat relieved by cold air and an ice pack on the neck. The patient experiences mild, constant eye pain and nausea. The weakness has been present for half a week, rated as a 3 out of 10 in severity, and affects daily activities, requiring rest after exertion. The patient also reports a stiff neck but denies any recent injuries, fever, rash, or sensitivity to light.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described—dull headache, dizziness, weakness, tiredness, a feeling of unreality, eye pain, and a stiff neck—here are some possible explanations:

  • Tension Headache: This is a common type of headache characterized by a dull, aching sensation all over the head. It can be accompanied by neck stiffness and eye discomfort. Stress, poor posture, and lack of sleep are common triggers.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, relaxation techniques, and applying a cold or warm compress to the neck.
  • Migraine: Migraines can cause a dull or throbbing headache, often accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and sensitivity to light. They can also cause a feeling of unreality or detachment.

    • Treatment: Prescription medications, rest in a dark, quiet room, and cold compresses.
  • Dehydration: Dehydration can cause headaches, dizziness, and weakness. It can also make you feel tired and disoriented.

    • Treatment: Increase your fluid intake, especially water, and avoid caffeine and alcohol.
  • Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause a dull headache, facial pain, and eye discomfort. It can also lead to dizziness and a feeling of pressure in the head.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter decongestants, saline nasal sprays, and staying hydrated.
  • Anxiety or Panic Attack: Anxiety can cause physical symptoms like headaches, dizziness, weakness, and a feeling of unreality (derealization).

    • Treatment: Relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, and speaking with a mental health professional.

What you can do

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to ensure you are not dehydrated.
  2. Rest: Try to get adequate sleep and rest in a quiet, dark room if possible.
  3. Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress to your neck or forehead to help alleviate the headache.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
  5. Relaxation Techniques: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle stretching to help reduce stress and tension.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Sudden onset of a severe headache
  • Fever or rash
  • Confusion or seizures
  • Double vision, weakness, or numbness
  • Trouble speaking or understanding speech
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms despite self-care measures

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If your symptoms worsen or you have any concerns, please seek medical attention promptly.

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1 yr ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of a dull headache at the base of the skull?

Common causes of a dull headache at the base of the skull include tension headaches, poor posture, stress, and sometimes dehydration. It can also be related to sinus issues or muscle strain in the neck.


How can dizziness and a feeling of derealization be related to headaches?

Dizziness and a feeling of derealization can be related to headaches due to factors like dehydration, anxiety, or migraines. These symptoms can occur when the brain is not receiving enough blood flow or when stress and anxiety levels are high.


What are some effective home remedies for managing tension headaches?

Effective home remedies for managing tension headaches include applying a cold or warm compress to the neck, practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation, ensuring adequate hydration, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.


When should I seek medical attention for a headache?

You should seek medical attention for a headache if you experience a sudden onset of a severe headache, fever, rash, confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness, trouble speaking, or if your symptoms persist or worsen despite self-care measures.


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