[21F] Experiencing vulvar pain and burning upon urination

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female presents with a 6-day history of intermittent intense burning vulvar pain, exacerbated by sitting and urinating. The pain is described as a 5 out of 10 in severity, with the worst pain occurring upon contact and while seated. The patient finds some relief with the application of ice and by avoiding prolonged sitting. There is no abnormal vaginal discharge or lesions, and no systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting. The patient reports difficulty sleeping and pain radiating to the back from the vulva. The patient's medical history is notable for daily use of Citalopram 40mg and Hydrocortisone 2.5% cream applied twice daily to the affected area. Naproxen 500mg is taken as needed for pain. There is no recent sexual activity, known drug allergies, or other medications reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Vulvodynia: This is a chronic pain condition that affects the vulva, the external female genital organs. This includes the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. It's characterized by burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness of the female genitalia. It can occur without an identifiable cause and often occurs during or after pressure is applied to the area, such as during sex or when sitting for long periods of time.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, biofeedback therapy, physical therapy, dietary changes, and, in some cases, surgery.
  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): This is an infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than are men. Infection limited to your bladder can be painful and annoying. However, serious consequences can occur if a UTI spreads to your kidneys.

    • Treatment for UTIs typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection.
  • Interstitial Cystitis: This is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain. The pain ranges from mild discomfort to severe. Your bladder is a muscular, hollow organ that stores urine. The bladder expands until it's full and then signals your brain that it's time to urinate, communicating through the pelvic nerves. This creates the urge to urinate for most people. With interstitial cystitis, these signals get mixed up — you feel the need to urinate more often and with smaller volumes of urine than most people.

    • Treatment for interstitial cystitis is aimed at relieving symptoms and could involve a combination of physical therapy, medications, and possibly surgery.

What you can do

  1. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.
  2. Keep a symptom diary. Note when your symptoms occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This can help your healthcare provider diagnose your condition.
  3. Avoid activities that worsen your symptoms. If sitting for long periods of time exacerbates your pain, try to take frequent breaks to stand or walk around.
  4. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as the naproxen you're already taking, can help manage pain. However, it's important to use these medications only as directed by your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your pain becomes severe or unbearable.
  • You develop a high fever.
  • You notice blood in your urine.
  • You have difficulty urinating or emptying your bladder.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Always seek advice from a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is vulvodynia and how is it treated?

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, characterized by burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness. It often occurs without an identifiable cause and can be triggered by pressure on the area. Treatment may include medications, biofeedback therapy, physical therapy, dietary changes, and sometimes surgery.


Could my symptoms be caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Yes, your symptoms could be caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system. UTIs are more common in women and can cause pain and discomfort. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection.


What is interstitial cystitis and how does it differ from a UTI?

Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pelvic pain, often leading to frequent urination with smaller volumes. Unlike a UTI, it is not caused by an infection and requires different treatment approaches, such as physical therapy and medications to relieve symptoms.


What should I do if my vulvar pain becomes severe or I notice other symptoms?

If your vulvar pain becomes severe or unbearable, or if you notice symptoms like a high fever, blood in your urine, or difficulty urinating, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a more serious condition requiring prompt treatment.


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