[21F] Experiencing upper left back pain and severe cramps

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female is experiencing sharp, intermittent cramps in the left abdomen, likely related to menstrual cycle irregularities due to an IUD. Additionally, she reports a sharp pain in the upper left side of her back around the shoulder blade, exacerbated by inhaling, twisting, bending, and holding her breath, rating the pain as 6/7 out of 10. The back pain has been present for a few days. She has tried using a heating pad and ibuprofen for relief. The patient has a history of depression and anxiety, diagnosed at ages 11 and 8 respectively, and is currently on Bupropion, Lexapro, birth control pills, and has a Kyleena IUD. No known allergies or adverse reactions to medications. No recent injuries, coughing up blood, or unusual leg swelling reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, here are some possible causes for your symptoms:

  • Musculoskeletal pain: This is a common cause of back pain and can occur as a result of muscle strain, poor posture, or underlying conditions like arthritis. The pain is often localized and can be sharp or dull, constant or intermittent.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, physical therapy, pain relievers, and sometimes muscle relaxants.
  • Menstrual cramps: Severe cramping in the abdomen can be a symptom of menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea. This is especially likely given your use of an intrauterine device (IUD), which can sometimes cause increased cramping.

    • Treatment often involves over-the-counter pain relievers, heat therapy (like your heating pad), and in some cases, hormonal medication.
  • Pleurisy: This is inflammation of the tissues that line the lungs and chest cavity. It can cause sharp pain in the chest or back that worsens with deep breathing or coughing.

    • Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as an infection, and may include anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers.
  • Anxiety and Depression: These conditions can sometimes manifest as physical symptoms, including pain and discomfort. However, it's important not to assume that physical symptoms are "just" due to mental health issues.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Please remember that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Continue using a heating pad and taking over-the-counter pain relievers as needed.
  2. Try gentle stretching exercises to relieve muscle tension in your back.
  3. Monitor your symptoms closely. If they persist or worsen, seek medical attention.
  4. Continue taking your prescribed medications and follow up with your doctor or psychiatrist for your anxiety and depression.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Pain that is severe or worsening
  • Fever, cough, or other signs of infection

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can an IUD cause increased menstrual cramps or abdominal pain?

Yes, an IUD can sometimes cause increased menstrual cramps or abdominal pain, especially during the initial months after insertion. This is due to the body's adjustment to the device.


What are common causes of sharp pain in the upper back that worsens with movement or breathing?

Sharp pain in the upper back that worsens with movement or breathing can be caused by musculoskeletal issues such as muscle strain, poor posture, or pleurisy, which is inflammation of the tissues around the lungs.


How can anxiety and depression contribute to physical pain symptoms?

Anxiety and depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including pain, due to the body's stress response. This can lead to muscle tension and increased sensitivity to pain.


What are the recommended treatments for musculoskeletal pain in the back?

Treatment for musculoskeletal pain in the back typically includes rest, physical therapy, over-the-counter pain relievers, heat therapy, and sometimes muscle relaxants. It's important to address any underlying causes and maintain good posture.


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