[21F] Experiencing fatigue, weight loss, and worsening dark circles

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female reports persistent fatigue that has been ongoing for approximately 3 months. The fatigue is constant and severe enough to significantly impact her daily activities, including attending classes and completing work. She experiences exacerbated fatigue with physical exertion, such as climbing stairs, and during periods of anxiety. The patient finds some relief when laying in bed. Additionally, she has noticed weight loss and darker than usual under-eye circles, which she attributes to a genetic predisposition but has observed a recent change. Menstrual irregularities and dizziness have also been reported. The patient has a history of a concussion 4 years ago, which has since been associated with balance issues, rating the severity as 5 out of 10. There is no mention of chest pain, severe shortness of breath, or specific triggers for the balance problems.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, some possible diagnoses include:

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that can't be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest. The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, although there are many theories — ranging from viral infections to psychological stress.

    • Treatment typically focuses on symptom relief. This can include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), graded exercise therapy (GET), and medication to control pain, nausea, and sleeping problems.
  • Anemia: This is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells and binds oxygen. If you have too few or abnormal red blood cells, or your hemoglobin is abnormal or low, the cells in your body will not get enough oxygen. Symptoms of anemia — like fatigue — occur because organs aren't getting what they need to function properly.

    • Treatment depends on the cause of the anemia, but may include iron supplements, changes in diet, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of certain crucial hormones. Hypothyroidism may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Over time, untreated hypothyroidism can cause a number of health problems, such as obesity, joint pain, infertility and heart disease.

    • Standard treatment for hypothyroidism involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine.
  • Depression: Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. You may have trouble doing normal day-to-day activities, and sometimes you may feel as if life isn't worth living.

    • Treatment usually involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

What you can do

You should definitely consult with a healthcare provider to get a proper diagnosis. In the meantime, here are some general tips that might help:

  1. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
  2. Eat a healthy diet. Make sure you're getting all the nutrients your body needs. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet.
  3. Exercise regularly. Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. Studies suggest regular exercise can improve mood and energy levels.
  4. Limit alcohol and avoid drugs. These can both cause or worsen fatigue and interfere with sleep.
  5. Stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen feelings of fatigue.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical help if you:

  • Feel depressed
  • Have suicidal thoughts
  • Have trouble breathing
  • Experience severe abdominal, chest or back pain
  • Have a high fever
  • Experience sudden weight loss

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome?

Common symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome include severe fatigue that worsens with physical or mental activity, sleep problems, muscle or joint pain, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. The fatigue does not improve with rest.


How can anemia lead to fatigue and what are its other symptoms?

Anemia can lead to fatigue because the body doesn't get enough oxygen due to a lack of healthy red blood cells. Other symptoms include weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, and cold hands and feet.


What are the signs of hypothyroidism and how is it treated?

Signs of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and menstrual irregularities. It is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine to normalize hormone levels.


How can depression affect physical health and what are the treatment options?

Depression can lead to physical symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and aches or pains. Treatment often involves a combination of medication, such as antidepressants, and psychotherapy to address both emotional and physical symptoms.


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