[21F] Experiencing acute allergic symptoms

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female is experiencing acute onset of hives, runny nose, and swollen eyes. The runny nose is accompanied by sneezing and clear, runny discharge. These symptoms have been present for about 20-30 minutes. The patient describes the hives as itchy and located all over her face. The eye swelling is moderate, particularly under the eyes, and is painful but not obstructing vision. The patient has taken Benadryl, which sometimes provides relief. There is no known exposure to new allergens, no difficulty breathing, throat tightness, wheezing, or voice changes. The patient does not have any known allergies to medications and is not on any other medications. There is no past medical history of chronic illnesses or pre-existing conditions.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms of hives, a runny nose, and swollen eyes, you may be experiencing an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions can occur in response to various triggers, including certain foods, medications, or environmental factors like dust or pollen.

  • Allergic Reaction: Allergic reactions occur when your immune system overreacts to a substance that is usually harmless. Symptoms can include hives, a runny nose, and swollen eyes, all of which you are experiencing.
    • Treatment typically involves avoiding the allergen and taking antihistamines, like Benadryl, which you are already doing. In severe cases, an epinephrine injection may be necessary.

What you can do

  1. Continue taking your allergy medication as directed by your healthcare provider.
  2. Try to identify any potential triggers for your allergic reaction. This could include new foods, medications, or changes in your environment.
  3. Avoid scratching your hives, as this can make them worse. Applying a cool, damp cloth to your skin may help relieve itching.
  4. Use a cold compress to help reduce swelling around your eyes.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your symptoms worsen or do not improve with medication.
  • You experience difficulty breathing or swallowing.
  • You develop a rash or hives all over your body.
  • You feel faint or dizzy.

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Please consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are common triggers for allergic reactions that cause hives and swollen eyes?

Common triggers for allergic reactions include certain foods (like nuts, shellfish, and dairy), insect stings, medications, and environmental factors such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. Identifying and avoiding these triggers can help prevent reactions.


How can I differentiate between an allergic reaction and a cold when experiencing a runny nose and sneezing?

An allergic reaction typically involves symptoms like hives, itchy eyes, and swelling, which are not common with a cold. A cold usually includes symptoms like a sore throat, cough, and body aches. Allergies often cause clear nasal discharge and sneezing, similar to a cold, but without the fever or body aches.


What should I do if over-the-counter antihistamines like Benadryl do not relieve my symptoms?

If over-the-counter antihistamines do not relieve your symptoms, you should consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend a different medication or further evaluation to identify the cause of your symptoms.


When should I seek emergency medical attention for an allergic reaction?

You should seek emergency medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, a widespread rash, or if you feel faint or dizzy. These could be signs of a severe allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis, which requires immediate treatment.


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